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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02866955

Evaluation of the Efficacy of Estramustine in Patient With Breast Cancer Progression After Treatment With Aromatase Inhibitor.

Despite advances in early detection and treatment strategy, about 25 to 40% of patients treated for breast cancer develop metastasis.

Some patients are in a therapeutic impasse situation. It is therefore necessary to consider all possible options. The Estramustine showed encouraging results in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer.

Given the clinical data, the answer rate of Estramustine and its impact on progression free survival deserve to be studied in earlier clinical situation.

This Phase II study evaluated the efficacy of Estramustine in women with breast cancer and metastates, already treated with aromatase inhibitors and for whom this treatment has failed.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Institut Sainte Catherine, Avignon, France

Loading trial locations.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Post-menopausal women or women receiving Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analogs
  • Histologically confirmed metastatic breast cancer RH+
  • Measurable metastatic breast cancer (modified RECIST criteria) or not measurable but evaluable
  • Recurrence:
  • being treated with aromatase inhibitors (AIs)
  • after adjuvant treatment by AIs
  • after progression of the metastatic cancer in patients receiving AIs following positive response during at least 6 months
  • Performance status ≤ 2
  • Haematological test: polynuclear neutrophiles ≥ 1.5 × 109 /L, haemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL, blood platelet ≥ 100 × 109 /L
  • Hepatic function: albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dL, serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × N (except if Gilbert's Syndrome) , aminotransferases ≤ 3 × N (≤ 5 × N if hepatic metastases)
  • Renal function: serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL or clearance of creatinine ≥ 40 ml/min
  • Women without endometrial pathology
  • Ability to provide written informed consent before the start of any study specific procedures

Exclusion criteria

  • Age < 18 years old
  • Pre-menopausal, pregnant or pregnant or breast feeding females
  • Patient who should exclusively be treated by chemotherapy
  • Women previously treated with chemotherapy but not by AIs
  • Women previously treated by tamoxifen for their metastatic breast cancer
  • HER2+
  • Concurrent anti-cancer treatment (chemotherapy, surgery, immunotherapy, biological therapy and tumour embolism)
  • Concurrent treatment with protocol-defined prohibited medications
  • Malabsorption syndrome , significant digestive dysfunction, gastrectomy, jejunectomy, hemorrhagic recto colon
  • Concurrent disease or condition that may interfere with study participation, or any serious medical disorder that would interfere with the subject's safety (for example, active or uncontrolled infection or any psychiatric condition prohibiting understanding or rendering of informed consent)
  • Any pathology, including severe psychiatric or psychologic disease that may harm patient's safety or participation in the study
  • Serious or not cured or unstable toxicity due to the administration of another drug being involved in clinical trials
  • Uncontrolled cardiovascular pathologies
  • Previous history of thromboembolic event like deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism recorded within one year before the inclusion date
  • Active uncontrolled infection
  • Existence of an increased risk of thromboembolic event, apart from the metastatic cancer condition, such as:
  • known presence of antiphospholipid antibody
  • family history of thrombophilia
  • existence of any clinical, genetic, or biological abnormality which can increase the risk of thromboembolic event according to the
  • Participation to a clinical trial at least 4 weeks prior the start of the study

Treatment and study plan

Estramustine

Drug

140mg/4 caps/day

Other names: estramustine phosphate

Tamoxifen

Drug

20mg/day

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression-free survival after a 6- month monotherapy with Estramustine in patients with HER2-/RH+ breast cancer progressing

    Time frame: up to 6 months

    proportion of patients in progression-free survival (PFS) after a 6-month treatment is defined as the duration of objective response or stabilisation of the disease according to the Recist criteria.

    The following events shall be considered as progressive :

    • Relapse
    • Treatment intolerance leading to stop the treatment
    • Death

Secondary outcomes

  1. Risks of thrombosis

    Time frame: up to 6 months

    risks of thrombosis assessed by the analysis of biomarkers (D-Dimer, prothrombin fragment 1+2, von Willebrand factor, fibrinogen, Chain Reaction Protein)

  2. Clinical benefit of estramustine

    Time frame: 1 year

    clinical benefit of estramustine assessed by RECIST criteria

  3. Correlation between the answer rate and biomarkers

    Time frame: 1 year

    answer rate (RECIST criteria) and level of biomarkers (Lactate déshydrogénase, Antigène carcino-embryonnaire and Cancer antigène 15-3)

  4. Tolerance of estramustine treatment

    Time frame: 1 year

    Toxicity (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events)

  5. Tolerance of tamoxifen treatments

    Time frame: 1 year

    Toxicity (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events)

  6. Proportion of patients developing thromboembolic events

    Time frame: 1 year

    proportion of patients developing thromboembolic events assessed in the 2 groups every month during the one-year patient follow-up

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine

Other

Registry information

Acronym: EFESE

Important dates

Study start
2011
Primary completion
2014
Study completion
2015
First posted
Aug 15, 2016
Registry last updated
Mar 9, 2020

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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