Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of QVA149 (110/50 μg o.d.) vs Tiotropium (18 µg o.d.) + Salmeterol/Fluticasone Propionate FDC (50/500 µg b.i.d.) in Patients With Moderate to Severe COPD

Mean change from baseline in post-dose trough forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) following 26 weeks of treatment. Trough FEV1 is defined as the mean of the two FEV1 values measured at 23 hr 15 min and 23 hr 45 min after the morning dose taken at site on Day 181. Baseline FEV1 is defined as the average of the pre-dose FEV1 measured at -45 min and -15 min at Day 1.

Moderate or severe COPD exacerbations starting between first dose and one day after last treatment are included. COPD exacerbations that occurred within 7 days of each other are collapsed as one event.

COPD exacerbations starting between first dose and one day after last treatment are included. COPD exacerbations that occurred within 7 days of each other are collapsed as one event

COPD exacerbations starting between first dose and one day after last treatment are included. COPD exacerbations that occurred within 7 days of each other are collapsed as one event.

Trough FEV1 is defined as the average of the pre-dose FEV1 measurements at -45 min and -15 min prior to dosing at each visit except Day 182 which is the average of the post-dose FEV1 measurements at 23h15min and 23h45min after dosing at Day 181. Baseline FEV1 is considered the Day 1 average of pre-dose measurements.

The St. George Respiratory Questionnaire C (SGRQ-C) is used to provide the health status measurements in this study. Baseline SGRQ-C is defined as the assessment taken right before the first dose of the double-blind drug on Day 1. Higher values correspond to greater impairment of health status. The SGRQ contains 50 items divided into 2 parts covering 3 aspects of health related to COPD: Part I covers "Symptoms" and is concerned with respiratory symptoms, their frequency and severity; Part II covers "Activity" and is concerned with activities that cause or are limited by breathlessness; Part II is also concerned with "Impacts", which covers a range of aspects concerned with social functioning and psychological disturbances resulting from airways disease. A score was calculated for each of these 3 subscales and a "Total" score was calculated. In each case the lowest possible value is zero and the highest 100. Higher values correspond to greater impairment of health status.

The St. George Respiratory Questionnaire C (SGRQ-C) is used to provide the health status measurements in this study. Baseline SGRQ-C is defined as the assessment taken right before the first dose of the double-blind drug on Day 1. Higher values correspond to greater impairment of health status. The SGRQ contains 50 items divided into 2 parts covering 3 aspects of health related to COPD: Part I covers "Symptoms" and is concerned with respiratory symptoms, their frequency and severity; Part II covers "Activity" and is concerned with activities that cause or are limited by breathlessness; Part II is also concerned with "Impacts", which covers a range of aspects concerned with social functioning and psychological disturbances resulting from airways disease. A score was calculated for each of these 3 subscales and a "Total" score was calculated. In each case the lowest possible value is zero and the highest 100. Higher values correspond to greater impairment of health status.

Transitional Dyspnea Index (TDI) score presents the degree of impairment due to dyspnea. The lower the score the worse the severity of dyspnea. The Baseline Dyspnea Index (BDI) / TDI is an instrument used to assess a participant's level of dyspnea. The BDI and TDI each have three domains: functional impairment, magnitude of task and magnitude of effort. BDI domains were rated from 0 (severe) to 4 (unimpaired) and rates summed for baseline focal score ranged from 0 to 12; lower scores mean worse severity. TDI domains were rated from -3 (major deterioration) to 3 (major improvement) and rates summed for transition focal score ranged from -9 to 9; negative scores indicate deterioration. A TDI focal score of ≥1 was defined as a clinically important improvement from baseline.

Transitional Dyspnea Index (TDI) score presents the degree of impairment due to dyspnea. The lower the score the worse the severity of dyspnea. The Baseline Dyspnea Index (BDI) / TDI is an instrument used to assess a participant's level of dyspnea. The BDI and TDI each have three domains: functional impairment, magnitude of task and magnitude of effort. BDI domains were rated from 0 (severe) to 4 (unimpaired) and rates summed for baseline focal score ranged from 0 to 12; lower scores mean worse severity. TDI domains were rated from -3 (major deterioration) to 3 (major improvement) and rates summed for transition focal score ranged from -9 to 9; negative scores indicate deterioration. A TDI focal score of ≥1 was defined as a clinically important improvement from baseline.

Change from baseline in mean daily number of puffs of rescue medication (number of puffs taken in the previous 12 hours) over 26 weeks of treatment.

Change from baseline in forced vital capacity following 26 weeks of treatment. Trough FVC is defined as the average of the pre-dose FVC measurements at -45 min and -15 min prior to dosing at each visit except Day 182 which is the average of the post-dose FVC measurements at 23h15min and 23h45min after dosing at Day 181. Baseline is considered the Day 1 average of pre-dose measurements.