Evaluation of the Effects of Passive Smoking and Parental Stress on Challenging Behaviors in Mentally Retarded Children With Urine Cotinine Levels

This research was planned to determine the effect of environmental cigarette smoke exposure and parenting stress level on the severity of challenging behaviors in mentally disabled children

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Key information

Conditions

Smoking Behavior Behavior Smoking Special Needs Child

Age range

4 year–10 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

TURKEY

Tokat Province, Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

This research was planned to determine the effect of environmental cigarette smoke exposure and parenting stress level on the severity of challenging behaviors in mentally disabled children

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

Children aged 5-10 with mental disabilities
Parents' ability to speak and understand Turkish
Parents' willingness to participate in the study

Exclusion criteria

Children who do not match the age group and do not meet the inclusion criteria

Treatment and study plan

Primary outcomes

The Child's Challenging Behaviour Scale 2 (CCBS-2)

Time frame: 1 years

face to face
parent stress scaleparent stress scale parent stress scale Parent's Stress Scale

Time frame: 1 years

Face to face
cotinin in urine

Time frame: 1 years

urine analysis
sociodemographic questionnaire

Time frame: 1 years

face to face

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University

Other

Registry information

Acronym: smoking

Important dates

Study start: 2023
Primary completion: 2024
Study completion: 2025
First posted: Nov 15, 2024
Registry last updated: Nov 15, 2024

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This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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