Evaluation of Residual Neuromuscular Blockade and of Late Recurarization in the Post Anesthesia Care Unit in Patients Undergoing Videolaparoscopic Cholecystectomy

This is an observational and prospective study in which patients aged 18-50 years classified as ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) I and II, body mass index below 35 and who will undergo cholecystectomy will be included. Patients will be allocated to two groups based on the neuromuscular blocker used by the anesthesiologist who participates in the surgery, ie in group C patients will participate in the administration of cisatracurium and the group R will consist of the patients in whom rocuronium was administered. General anesthesia and assessment of muscle function will be performed by measuring the four-stimulus sequence (SQE) / train of four (TOF) at pre-established times. A residual neuromuscular block is considered to be the patient presenting the value of the four-stimulus sequence of T4 / T1 of less than 0.9.

Inclusion criteria

• Patients submitted to videolaparoscopic cholecystectomy under balanced general anesthesia. ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) patients, class I and II, age group of 18 to 50 years, body mass index below 35.

Exclusion criteria

• Patients ASA III or higher; ASA II patients with respiratory comorbidities. Patients with neuromuscular diseases or severe renal or hepatic diseases. Patients submitted to total venous anesthesia. Patients with body temperature below 36 ° C. Replication of the neuromuscular blocker. Use of drugs that accentuate neuromuscular blockade such as calcium channel blockers, inorganic ions (Mg ++, Li ++), aminoglycoside antibiotics, halogenated anesthetics (except sevoflurane), local anesthetics (except lidocaine), benzodiazepines and opioids (except morphine or remifentanil) .