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NCT Number: NCT04057898

Evaluation of MN-166 (Ibudilast) for 12 Months Followed by an Open-label Extension for 6 Months in Patients With ALS

A Phase 2b/3 multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of MN-166 given to ALS participants for 12 months followed by a 6-month open-label extension phase.

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This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–80 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2 / Phase 3

Primary location

University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

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About this study

This is a Phase 2b/3 multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of MN-166 followed by an open-label extension phase compared to matching placebo in subjects diagnosed with ALS.

The study will consist of a screening phase (up to 30 days) followed by a double-blind phase (12 months). Following the screening phase, subjects who continue to meet entry criteria will be randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups: MN-166 or matching placebo in a 1:1 ratio. Upon completion of the double-blind phase, subjects will be given the option to continue to the Open-label Extension Phase for a period of six months.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Major Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female subjects age 18 - 80 years, inclusive;
  • Diagnosis of familial or sporadic ALS as defined by the El Escorial-Revised (2000) research diagnostic criteria for ALS [clinically definite, clinically probable, probable-laboratory-supported];
  • ALS onset of ≤18 months from first clinical signs of weakness prior to screening;
  • If currently using riluzole, subject must be on a stable dose for at least 30 days prior to initiation of study drug;
  • If currently using edaravone, subject should have completed at least 14 days of their initial treatment cycle prior to initiation of study drug;
  • Last documented pulmonary function test result (i.e., slow vital capacity or forced vital capacity) must be greater than or equal to 70% predicted;
  • Able to swallow study medication capsules;
  • No known allergies to the study drug or its excipients;
  • Received pneumococcal vaccine within 6 years prior to starting clinical trial.

Major Exclusion Criteria:

  • Confirmed hepatic insufficiency or abnormal liver function (AST and/or ALT >3 times upper limit of normal);
  • Currently diagnosed with a clinically significant psychiatric disorder or dementia that would preclude evaluation of symptoms;
  • Currently use or treated with parenteral (intramuscular or intravenous) high dose (>25 mg/week) Vitamin B12 within 30 days prior to study drug administration;
  • Poor peripheral venous access that will limit the ability to draw blood as judged by the Investigator;
  • Currently participating, or has participated in a study with an investigational or marketed compound or device within 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, prior to signing the informed consent;
  • Use of tracheostomy or >22/24-hour ventilatory support.

Treatment and study plan

MN-166

Drug

Subjects will take MN-166 for 12 months followed by a 6-month open-label extension phase.

Other names: ibudilast

Placebo

Drug

Subjects will take matching placebo for 12 months followed by a 6-month open-label extension phase.

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline in ALSFRS-R score at Month 12 (or last measurement before death in case of censoring) and survival time.

    Time frame: 12 months

    The amyotrophic lateral sclerosis functional rating scale-revised, or ALSFRS-R, measures the functional status of subjects with ALS. It is based on 12 items, each of which is rated on a 5-point scale (0 to 4). The rate of total functional disability thus ranges from 0 (maximum disability) to 48 (normal function) points.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean change from baseline of muscle strength measured by hand-held dynamometry

    Time frame: Baseline, Treatment Phase Week 6, Months 3, 6, 9 and12 time points.

    Hand-held dynamometry, or HHD, is used to measure the force generated by each muscle. The scale ranges from 0 (no visible movement of the part) to 10 (holds test position against strong pressure). Thus, the higher the total score, the higher muscle strength is observed.

  2. Mean change from baseline on quality of life assessed by ALSAQ-5 at Month 12

    Time frame: 12 months

    The Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Assessment Questionnaire, or ALSAQ-5, is a patient self-report questionnaire specifically designed to measure 5 areas of health: physical mobility, activities of daily living and independence, eating and drinking, communication and emotional functioning. The subject is asked about 5 different areas of difficulties in their daily lives: ability to stand up, use of limbs, consuming solid food, level of speech coherence, and degree of hope about the future.Each question provides 5 choices from which to choose: Never, Rarely, Sometimes, Often, and Always or cannot do at all.

  3. Mean change from baseline of functional activity measured by ALSFRS-R at Month 12

    Time frame: 12 months

    The ALSFRS-R assessment tool measures the functional status of subjects with ALS. It is based on 12 items, each of which is rated on a 5-point scale (0 to 4). The rate of total functional disability thus ranges from 0 (maximum disability) to 48 (normal function) points. In this context, the ALSFRS-R total score change (lower, same, higher) is documented.

  4. Responders, measured in percent of subjects overall, whose ALSFRS-R total score was stable or improved

    Time frame: 12 months

    Proportion of subjects in which ALSFRS-R total score was stable or improved.

  5. Time to survival

    Time frame: 12 months

    Defined by death or permanent dependency to ventilator or tracheostomy.

  6. Number of Participants with Treatment-Related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v4.0

    Time frame: 12 months

    The incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), severity (mild, moderate, severe), as well as relationship to study treatment (not related, possibly related, probably related) and whether they are considered serious.

  7. Changes from Baseline in Laboratory Values

    Time frame: 12 months

    Incidence of out-of-normal-range values and markedly abnormal change from baseline in laboratory safety test variables by treatment group.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

MediciNova

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 2b/3, Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, 12 Month Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of MN-166 (Ibudilast) Followed by Open-Label Extension Phase in Subjects With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Acronym: COMBAT-ALS

Important dates

Study start
2020
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2028
First posted
Aug 15, 2019
Registry last updated
Mar 6, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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