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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04218929

Evaluation of Growth, Safety, and Efficacy of an Infant Formula for Healthy Term Infants

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that a new infant formula for term infants supports age-appropriate growth. This study is designed in accordance with Good Clinical Practice guidelines and the requirements of the Code of Federal Regulations, 21CFR106.96. In this randomized, controlled trial (RCT), healthy, term, formula-fed (FF) infants will be randomized to one of two infant formulas: a standard, commercially-available infant formula for term infants (CF) or the study formula for term infants (SF) for 16 weeks. A reference group of human milk-fed infants will also be enrolled. The primary efficacy objective is to compare the growth of infants randomized to the study infant formula (SF) versus growth of infants randomized to the standard commercial infant formula (CF).

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

0 day–14 day

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Alabama Clinical Therapeutics, Birmingham, Alabama, United States

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Term (no less than 37 weeks, 0 days and less than 42 weeks, 0 days), singleton infant.
  • Birth weight of greater than or equal to 2500 grams.
  • Designated healthy by a physician.
  • Less than or equal to 14 days of age at enrollment.
  • If formula fed, exclusively consuming and tolerating a cow's milk infant formula at enrollment and have a parent who agrees to feed the study formula as a sole source of nutrition for a minimum of 16 weeks.
  • If human milk fed, predominantly consuming and tolerating human milk and have a mother/parent who plans to predominantly feed human milk as sole source of nutrition for a minimum of 16 weeks.
  • Weight for age greater than or equal to 5th percentile and less than or equal to 95th percentile at enrollment.
  • Length for age greater than or equal to 5th percentile and less than or equal to 95th percentile at enrollment.
  • Head circumference for age greater than or equal to 5th percentile and less than or equal to 95th percentile at enrollment.
  • Weight for length greater than or equal to 5th percentile and less than or equal to 95th percentile at enrollment.
  • Not currently receiving and have a parent/guardian who does not plan to give pre- and/or pro-biotics for the full duration of the study.
  • Not currently participating in an interventional clinical trial and have a parent(s) or legal guardian(s) who agree not to enroll the infant in an interventional clinical trial while participating in this trial.
  • Have parent(s) or legal guardian(s) who are capable of completing the written records, questionnaires, and study procedures required by the protocol.
  • Have a parent(s) or legal guardian(s) who have read and voluntarily signed the Institutional Review Board Informed Consent prior to study participation.

Exclusion criteria

  • Evidence of any anatomic or physiologic condition that would interfere with normal growth, development, or feeding.
  • Infants required to take medications know to influence growth and development.
  • Maternal history with known adverse effects on the fetus and/or the newborn infants.
  • Family history of cow milk protein allergy or soy intolerance/allergy.
  • Infants receiving any amount supplemental human milk with infant formula or visa-versa at time of enrollment.
  • Infants from a multiple birth.

Treatment and study plan

Study Formula (SF)

Other

New infant formula for term infants fed ad lib

Comparator Formula (CF)

Other

Commercially available infant formula for term infants fed ad lib

Primary outcomes

  1. Weight Gain Velocity

    Time frame: 0 - 16 weeks

    G/D

Secondary outcomes

  1. Weight Measures

    Time frame: 0 - 16 weeks

    KG

  2. Length Measures

    Time frame: 0 - 16 weeks

    CM

  3. Length Gain Velocity

    Time frame: 0 - 16 weeks

    CM/D

  4. Head Circumference Measures

    Time frame: 0 - 16 weeks

    CM

  5. Weight for age Z-scores

    Time frame: 0 - 16 weeks

    Weight for age Z-scores compared to World Health Organization (WHO) growth standards

  6. Length for age Z-scores

    Time frame: 0 - 16 weeks

    Length for age Z-scores compared to WHO growth standards

  7. Head circumference for age Z-scores

    Time frame: 0 - 16 weeks

    Head circumference for age Z-scores compared to WHO growth standards

  8. Weight for length Z-scores

    Time frame: 0 - 16 weeks

    Weight for length Z-scores compared to WHO growth standards

  9. 72-hr record of formula intake at each study visit

    Time frame: 0 - 16 weeks

    OZ/D

  10. Blood concentrations of Interleukin-6 (pg/mL), Interleukin-10 (pg/mL), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (pg/mL)

    Time frame: 16 weeks

    Concentration

  11. Blood concentrations of amino acids (umol/L)

    Time frame: 16 weeks

    Concentration

  12. Human milk composition (concentrations of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals

    Time frame: 3 weeks, 7 weeks

    Concentration

  13. Medically-diagnosed adverse events collected throughout the study period

    Time frame: 0 through 16 weeks

    Frequency

  14. Parent rating of infant stool consistency at each study visit

    Time frame: 0 - 16 weeks

    Mean. Quinlan et al Likert scale; 0=no bowel movement, 1=hard [dry hard pellets], 2=formed [definite shape, not dry], 3=soft [no definite shape, pasty], 4=loose [no shape, some water], 5=watery [no shape, mainly water]).

  15. Parent report of infant stool frequency at each study visit

    Time frame: 0 - 16 weeks

    Mean

  16. Parent report of infant disposition (fussiness, crying, gas, spit up, Infant Characteristics Questionnaire) at each study visit

    Time frame: 0 - 16 weeks

    Mean

  17. Stool microbiome

    Time frame: 2 weeks, 16 weeks

    Fecal microbial taxa and community abundance

  18. Stool metabolome

    Time frame: 2 weeks, 16 weeks

    Targeted and Untargeted Metabolomics

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

ByHeart

Industry

Collaborators

  • Paidion Research, Inc.

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2021
Study completion
2021
First posted
Jan 6, 2020
Registry last updated
Jun 30, 2021

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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