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Completed

NCT Number: NCT03941093

Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Neoadjuvant Treatment With Pamrevlumab in Combination With Chemotherapy (Either Gemcitabine Plus Nab-paclitaxel or FOLFIRINOX) in Participants With Locally Advanced, Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer

This is a Phase 3, randomized, double-blind trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant treatment with pamrevlumab or placebo in combination with either gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel (G/NP) or FOLFIRINOX in the treatment of participants with locally advanced, unresectable pancreatic cancer.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Medizinische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria

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About this study

Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to one of the two study treatment arms; pamrevlumab with either G/NP or FOLFIRINOX, placebo with G/NP or FOLFIRINOX.

Each participant may receive up to 6 cycles of treatment (each treatment cycle is 28 days). Tumor tissue will be collected during resection to determine surgical outcome and for biomarker analysis. Tumor response will be evaluated by changes in CT scan, FDG-PET, CA 19-9, and NCCN® guidelines.

All participants randomized will have a safety follow-up visit approximately 28 days after the last dose of study treatment and a final safety follow-up phone call at approximately 60 days after the last dose.

Participants who complete study treatment will be evaluated for surgical exploration for possible R0 or R1 resection. Surgery will occur at least 4 weeks after the last dose (allowing for a wash-out period from treatment) and only after receipt of the recommendation from the central review board with regards to surgical eligibility. Surgery will occur no longer than 8 weeks after the last dose. Participants who undergo surgery will be evaluated for surgical complications for at least an additional 90 days following discharge from surgery.

Participants who are ineligible for surgical exploration (i.e. participants who did not complete study treatment or do not meet any of the protocol defined criteria or had a contraindication to surgery) will continue in the Follow-up period and receive treatment as per standard of care (SOC) for each institution.

All participants will be followed for disease progression (if not previously detected) or recurrence following resection (local progression or metastatic disease). Participants will also be followed for any additional anti-cancer therapy received for their pancreatic cancer. All participants will be followed for survival (until death) or until the last participant to complete treatment reaches 18 months post-treatment.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Understand and sign informed consent; be willing to comply with study procedures, including surgery
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Be a male, or non-pregnant and non-lactating female
  • Negative serum B-hCG pregnancy test at screening for women of childbearing potential
  • Male participants with partners of childbearing potential and female participants of childbearing potential are required to use highly effective contraception methods during the conduct of the study and for 6 months after the last dose of study drug
  • Histologically or cytologically proven diagnosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)
  • Locally advanced pancreatic cancer considered unresectable according to NCCN Guidelines® Version 2.2018 as determined by central imaging
  • Measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1 criteria as determined by central imaging
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
  • Adequate liver function: aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) <2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), alkaline phosphatase <2.5 x ULN, and bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN or in participants with biliary stenting ≤2.0 x ULN
  • Adequate bone marrow function: platelets >100,000 cells/mm3, hemoglobin >9.0 g/dl and absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1,500 cells/mm3
  • Adequate renal function: creatinine < 1.5 x ULN, creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min
  • Less than grade 2 pre-existing peripheral neuropathy (per CTCAE)

Exclusion criteria

  • Prior chemotherapy or radiation for pancreatic cancer
  • Previous (within the past 3 years) or concurrent malignancy diagnosis except non-melanoma skin cancer and in situ carcinomas (excluding in situ breast cancer)
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to signing informed consent form. Biliary stents are permitted.
  • History of allergy or hypersensitivity to human, humanized or chimeric monoclonal antibodies
  • History of allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the chemotherapy agents being prescribed or their excipients
  • Any medical or surgical condition that may place the participant at increased risk while on study
  • Any condition potentially decreasing compliance to study procedures
  • Exposure to another investigational drug within 28 days of first dosing visit, or 5 half-lives of the investigational drug (whichever is longer)
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active systemic infections, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Documented history of drug or alcohol abuse within 6 months of signing informed consent
  • Any medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may pose a safety risk to a participant in this trial, may confound the assessment of safety and efficacy, or may interfere with study participation
  • Participants with a history of interstitial pulmonary disease, hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • Participants who have been administered a live vaccine within 4 weeks prior to the first administration of therapy
  • Participants who cannot stop chronic medications that inhibit or induce cytochrome P (CYP) 2C8 or CYP3A4
  • Participants with poorly controlled comorbid conditions, including; congestive heart failure (CHF), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (DM) or neurologic disorders (not acutely related to pancreatic cancer) or limited function

Treatment and study plan

Pamrevlumab + Gemcitabine + Nab-paclitaxel or Pamrevlumab + FOLFIRINOX

Drug

Drug: Pamrevlumab is administered on Days 1, 8 and 15 of Treatment Cycle 1 and on Day 1 and 15 of each subsequent treatment cycle via IV infusion.

Drug: Gemcitabine is administered on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day treatment cycle via IV infusion.

Drug: Nab-paclitaxel is administered on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day treatment cycle via IV infusion.

Drug: FOLFIRINOX is a combination of several agents administered on Days 1 and 15 of each 28 day treatment cycle via IV infusion. The specific agents are Oxaliplatin, Folinic Acid, Irinotecan, and Fluorouracil.

Other names: FG-3019, Gemzar, Abraxane, Eloxitan, Leucovorin, Camptosar, 5-Fluracil, Efudex

Placebo + Gemcitabine + Nab-paclitaxel or Placebo + FOLFIRINOX

Drug

Drug: Placebo is administered on Days 1, 8 and 15 of Treatment Cycle 1 and on Day 1 and 15 of each subsequent treatment cycle via IV infusion.

Drug: Gemcitabine is administered on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day treatment cycle via IV infusion.

Drug: Nab-paclitaxel is administered on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day treatment cycle via IV infusion.

Drug: FOLFIRINOX is a combination of several agents administered on Days 1 and 15 of each 28 day treatment cycle via IV infusion. The specific agents are Oxaliplatin, Folinic Acid, Irinotecan, and Fluorouracil.

Other names: Gemzar, Abraxane, Eloxitan, Leucovorin, Camptosar, 5-Fluracil, Efudex

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival

    Time frame: Up to approximately 5 years

    Overall survival was defined as the time from date of randomization to date of death due to any cause. Overall survival was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Event-free Survival (EFS)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 5 years

    The EFS endpoint was a composite time-to-event endpoint. The event being analyzed ('treatment failure') was defined as the earliest occurrence of: a) failure to achieve disease-free status locally after completion of neoadjuvant treatment and/or after surgery (that is, resection failure or progression that precludes surgery); b) local or distant recurrence, or c) death. The EFS was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

  2. Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Assessed Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1

    Time frame: Up to approximately 5 years

    The PFS was defined as time from date of randomization until disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. PFS was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also have demonstrated an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeters (mm). Unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions and the appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered progression.

  3. Number of Participants With Best Overall Objective Response as Assessed Using RECIST v1.1

    Time frame: Up to approximately 5 years

    Best overall objective response was defined as a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). CR was defined as disappearance of all target or non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level (for non-target lesions), any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduced in short axis to <10 mm. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Kyntra Bio

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind Study of Pamrevlumab or Placebo in Combination With Either Gemcitabine Plus Nab-paclitaxel or FOLFIRINOX as Neoadjuvant Treatment in Patients With Locally Advanced, Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer

Acronym: LAPIS

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2024
First posted
May 7, 2019
Registry last updated
Nov 5, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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