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NCT Number: NCT06977295

Evaluation of a Diagnostic Software for Coronary Artery Disease Using Retrospective CCTA Data (CODEX-1 Study)

The CODEX-1 study is a multicenter retrospective observational study designed to assess the diagnostic performance of a novel software application for coronary artery disease (CAD) evaluation. The application integrates automated stenosis detection, CT-derived fractional flow reserve (CT-FFR), and plaque quantification, all performed on-site. A total of 1,000 patients who previously underwent coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) and diagnostic invasive coronary angiography (ICA) and/or other non-invasive imaging will be included. The study compares the diagnostic outputs of the software to current clinical practice and expert adjudication, focusing on CAD-RADS categorization, prediction of the need for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and reduction in unnecessary ICA procedures.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Université Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France

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About this study

Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) has become a first-line diagnostic tool for patients with suspected CAD, and its utility can be further enhanced through the use of advanced software for automated assessment. The CODEX-1 study is a multicenter, retrospective, observational cohort study aimed at evaluating the diagnostic performance of a novel on-site software application integrating three key features: automated stenosis detection and CAD-RADS categorization, CT-derived fractional flow reserve (CT-FFR), and quantitative plaque analysis.

The study will include 1,000 patients who underwent CCTA for CAD assessment between 2019 and 2024 at four European centers. All participants also have comparator diagnostic data available, such as invasive coronary angiography (ICA), stress MRI, or CCTA analyzed using alternative methods. The software's output will be compared against current clinical practice and expert consensus, with a focus on diagnostic accuracy, inter-reader variability, and the potential to reduce unnecessary ICA procedures.

The study will not involve any patient intervention, and all data analyses will be performed offline using de-identified imaging datasets. The results are expected to provide evidence on the feasibility and accuracy of integrating multiple diagnostic tools into a single application, enabling faster and more consistent CAD diagnosis in clinical practice.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 years or older
  • Underwent coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) for the diagnosis or assessment of coronary artery disease (CAD) between 2019 and 2024
  • Availability of comparator diagnostic data within 1 month before or after the CCTA, such as: Invasive coronary angiography (ICA), Stress MRI, Alternative CCTA analysis software, Documented clinical events

Exclusion criteria

  • Insufficient image quality to determine coronary stenosis or assess CAD parameters in routine clinical use

Treatment and study plan

Diagnostic Software Application for CAD Assessment

Device

A novel on-premises diagnostic software integrating automated coronary stenosis detection, CT-derived fractional flow reserve (CT-FFR), and plaque quantification for evaluation of coronary artery disease (CAD) using coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) datasets.

Primary outcomes

  1. Diagnostic accuracy of CAD-RADS classification using the diagnostic software

    Time frame: At study completion (expected March 2025)

    Accuracy of the CAD-RADS category assigned by the software compared to expert adjudication using invasive coronary angiography (ICA) and/or other non-invasive imaging.

  2. Reproducibility of CAD-RADS classification using the diagnostic software

    Time frame: At study completion (expected March 2025)

    Assessment of inter-reader and intra-reader reproducibility in CAD-RADS classification using the software, evaluated via kappa statistics and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), stratified by reader experience.

Secondary outcomes

  1. User satisfaction with the diagnostic software application

    Time frame: After completion of image analysis (expected March 2025)

    User satisfaction will be evaluated using a standardized 5-point Likert scale questionnaire completed by radiologists and cardiac imagers. The scale ranges from 1 (Very dissatisfied) to 5 (Very satisfied). Higher scores indicate greater satisfaction with the usability and performance of the software.

  2. Accuracy of the software in predicting the need for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)

    Time frame: At study completion (expected March 2025)

    Comparison between PCI recommendations generated by the software application (based on CCTA and CT-FFR analysis) and actual PCI decisions made in clinical practice.

  3. Proportion of invasive coronary angiographies (ICA) without PCI potentially avoidable based on software analysis

    Time frame: At study completion (expected March 2025)

    Percentage of ICA procedures not followed by PCI that could have been avoided based on retrospective evaluation with the diagnostic software.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Candelas Pérez Del Villar Moro, PhD MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+34 923 29 11 00 ext. 55789

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca

Other

Registry information

Official study title

CODEX1 TRIAL: Complete One-Stop-Shop Diagnosis Of Coronary Artery Disease On Computed Coronary Tomography Angiography: From the COMBINE-CT Study

Acronym: CODEX1

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2027
First posted
May 18, 2025
Registry last updated
Apr 21, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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