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Completed

NCT Number: NCT03740308

Evaluating the Performance and Efficiency of Zirconia Crowns in Treating Primary Teeth

This randomized clinical trial aims to compare the clinical outcomes of two full-coronal-coverage restorations (locally-made preformed Zirconia crowns [LMP] and NuSmile Zirconia crowns [Nu/ZR]) in treating carious primary teeth. Amongst the children attending the clinics of the Dental School at Damascus University, the ones having an indication for crowns restorations will be screened and if they are conformant to the inclusion criteria then they will be recruited until 60 teeth are reached (30 teeth for LMP/ZR restorations and 30 for Nu/ZR restorations).

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Key information

Conditions

Primary Teeth

Age range

5 year–5 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Damascus University

Damascus, 00963, Syria

About this study

This randomized clinical trial compares the clinical outcomes of using two full-coronal zirconia restorations (locally-made preformed zirconia crowns, and NuSmile zirconia crowns) in treating carious primary teeth. Children attending to the clinics of the Faculty of Dentistry - Damascus University and who happen to be in need for dental restorations will be screened for the study's inclusion criteria till 60 teeth are recruited (30 teeth for locally made preformed zirconia crowns restorations and 30 for NuSmile zirconia crowns restorations). One crown only will be used for each patient (totally 60 patients) to ensure equalizing the variables for both groups. The randomization will be done using SPSS software version 20.0 (Armonk, NY; IBM Corp., USA). The study is going to be a double-blinded study (Patients blinding and Outcomes-assessor blinding). Simple descriptive statistics will be used for the analysis, also using Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test. The level of significance will be set at (α = 0.05) and the level of confidence at (95%). The intervention is preparing primary molars which have one or more indications for crowning, and according to manufacturer instructions. Then following up the treated primary molars for 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months intervals. The main goals are measuring and comparing the status of the gingiva and any improvements in the gingival health relative to the intervention, the plaque retention in regard to the gingival response to the material of restoration, and also the crowns resistance to changes, despite its high cost.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients within the age group of 4 to 8 years of age.
  • Patients with good oral hygiene.
  • Healthy children, i.e. free of any systematic diseases or any developmental disturbances of the teeth and jaws
  • A minimal of two surfaces of caries in the targeted tooth
  • Corresponding treated teeth has not got any crown earlier
  • Patients with ECC as defined by the American Academy for Pediatric Dentistry.
  • Cooperative patients who have a dental behavioral assessment of "definitely positive" according to Frankl behavior classification scale.

Exclusion criteria

  • No patient is excluded by gender, race, or due to socio-economic backgrounds.

Treatment and study plan

Locally Made Zirconia Crowns

Device

Occlusal reduction by decreasing the occlusal surface to less than the natural occlusal profile by about 1-1.5 mm roughly. Proximal reduction by unfastening the interproximal contacts. The tooth should be trimmed down circumferentially by around 0.5-1.25 mm as needed. Subgingival reduction, leaving no undercuts or subgingival ridges, about 1-2 mm subgingivally on every area should be prepared. Completion of the preparation by eliminating sharp lines and pointed angles to allow all prepared areas to be marginally rounded and smoothed. Locally Made Zirconia Crowns are fixed using Glass Ionomer cement (Fuji- Jaban).

ZR Zirconia Crwons NuSmile ® Crowns

Device

Occlusal reduction by decreasing the occlusal surface to less than the natural occlusal profile by about 1-1.5 mm roughly. Proximal reduction by unfastening the interproximal contacts. The tooth should be trimmed down circumferentially by around 0.5-1.25 mm as needed. Subgingival reduction, leaving no undercuts or subgingival ridges, about 1-2 mm subgingivally on every area should be prepared. Completion of the preparation by eliminating sharp lines and pointed angles to allow all prepared areas to be marginally rounded and smoothed. ZR Zirconia Crwons NuSmile ® Crowns are fixed using Glass Ionomer cement (Fuji- Jaban).

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes of crowns integrity

    Time frame: Evaluating after 1 month, 3 months, 6 months

    Crowns integrity changes will be measured with the naked eye and the light cure device. The scores are as follows: (0 = No crack, No fracture, No chip) (1 = Chip) (2 = Crack) (3 = Fracture). (Cvar and Rygp 2005)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes of gingival index

    Time frame: Evaluating after 1 month, 3 months, 6 months

    is measured by passing the periodontal probe tip gently within the sulcus around each crowned tooth. The scores are as follows: (0 = normal gingiva) (1= mild inflammation) (2 = Moderate inflammation) (3 = severe inflammation). (Loe and Silness 1963)

  2. Changes of crown marginal adaptation

    Time frame: Evaluating after 1 month, 3 months, 6 months

    Crown marginal adaptation will be measured at the buccal and lingual walls and will be referred to as either good for crowns with sealed margins or poor when the explorer detects an open margin. (Farsi and Sharaf 2004)

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Damascus University

Other

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2018
Primary completion
2018
Study completion
2019
First posted
Nov 14, 2018
Registry last updated
Feb 5, 2020

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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