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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01580813

Evaluating the Effects of a Study Medication on Exercise Function in Type 2 Diabetes

People who are overweight or who have type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have higher levels of certain fats in their blood. The blood vessels and heart of most of these individuals do not work normally and people with T2DM also have an impaired ability to perform exercise. The purpose of this study is to use the free fatty acid lowering drug, acipimox, to temporarily decrease the level of fat in the bloodstream of people with T2DM and observe the physiological changes to blood vessel function and exercise capacity and insulin sensitivity. This will help the investigators to understand ways of improving blood vessel function and the ability to exercise effectively in people who are overweight or have T2DM.

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Key information

Age range

30 year–60 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Sedentary adults not participating in a regular exercise program (≤ one bout of scheduled exercise per week)
  • Subjects must have Type 2 Diabetes
  • Subjects must be otherwise healthy
  • Ages of 30-60 years
  • BMI of 25-39 and stable weight for 3 months prior to the start of the study
  • Diabetes controlled by diet +/- insulin secretagogues (sulfonylureas or glinides), metformin, or glucose absorption blockers (acarbose).
  • Total glycosylated hemoglobin levels (HbA1C) ≤9% (fair control) on current therapy.

Exclusion criteria

  • Any comorbid condition which could limit exercise performance including Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) or asthma
  • Concurrent enrollment in an interventional study.
  • Any tobacco use either current or within the last year
  • Clinically evident distal symmetrical neuropathy, determined by evaluation of symptoms (numbness, paresthesia) and signs (elicited by vibration, pinprick, light touch, ankle jerks), will be excluded.
  • Autonomic dysfunction (>20 mm fall in upright BP without a change in heart rate) will be excluded.
  • Evidence of ischemic heart disease by history or abnormal resting or exercise electrocardiogram (EKG) (> 1 mm ST segment depression) on screening exercise test.
  • Angina or any other cardiovascular, pulmonary or musculoskeletal symptoms
  • Presence of systolic blood pressure >190 at rest or >250 with exercise or diastolic pressure >95 at rest or >105 with exercise
  • Proteinuria (urine protein >200 mg/dl) or a creatinine > 2 mg/dl, suggestive of severe renal disease
  • Proliferative retinopathy
  • Insulin, incretin, or glitazone treatment
  • Niacin treatment
  • History of peptic ulcers
  • A history of hereditary angioedema
  • C1 esterase deficiency
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Use of fibrate drugs

Treatment and study plan

Acipimox

Drug

Subjects will take acipimox 250mg (randomized and double-blinded) by mouth four times a day for six days prior to the visit and one dose the morning of study visit.

Other names: Olbetam

Placebo

Drug

Subjects will take a placebo pill 250mg (randomized and double-blinded) by mouth four times a day for six days prior to the visit and one dose the morning of study visit.

Primary outcomes

  1. Evaluate the Impact of Acipimox on Exercise Parameters in People With Type 2 Diabetes: VO2 Kinetics

    Time frame: 7 to 9 days

    Evaluate the impact of these effects of NEFA-lowering VO2 kinetics as measured by tau2, the time required for VO2 to reach 67% of peak during submaximal exercise.

  2. Evaluate the Impact of Acipimox on Exercise Parameters in People With Type 2 Diabetes: Peak VO2

    Time frame: 7 to 9 days

    Evaluate the impact of these effects of NEFA-lowering on exercise capacity measured as peak VO2.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Insulin Sensitivity

    Time frame: 7 to 9 days

    Test the hypothesis that lowering of endogenous non-essential fatty acids (NEFA) in diabetic adults will improve insulin sensitivity measured as glucose disposal by hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp. Unit of measure is mg/kg of lean body mass/min/microIU of insulin/ml.

    The unit of measure reflects the rate at which glucose needs to be infused to maintain a normal blood sugar in the setting of a given serum insulin level from an insulin infusion. As such, a higher number means more glucose was needed and indicates greater sensitivity to insulin.

  2. Evaluate the Impact of Acipimox on Exercise Parameters in People With Type 2 Diabetes: Peak Heart Rate

    Time frame: 7 to 9 days

    Evaluate the impact of these effects of NEFA-lowering on exercise parameters, including VO2 kinetics, peak VO2, peak heart rate, peak power output.

  3. Evaluate the Impact of Acipimox on Exercise Parameters in People With Type 2 Diabetes: Power Output at Anaerobic Threshold and at Peak Exercise

    Time frame: 7 to 9 days

    Evaluate the impact of these effects of NEFA-lowering on exercise parameters, including VO2 kinetics, peak VO2, peak heart rate, peak power output.

  4. Evaluating the Effect of Acipimox on Insulin Sensitivity and Cardiovascular Function: Inflammation

    Time frame: 7 to 9 days

    effect of lowering of endogenous non-essential fatty acids (NEFA) in diabetic adults on inflammation (hsCRP)

  5. Evaluating the Effect of Acipimox on Insulin Sensitivity and Cardiovascular Function: Endothelial Function

    Time frame: 7 to 9 days

    Test the hypothesis that lowering of endogenous non-essential fatty acids (NEFA) in diabetic adults will improve endothelial function measured by flow mediated dilation of the brachial artery.

  6. Evaluating the Effect of Acipimox on Insulin Sensitivity and Cardiovascular Function: Cardiac Function

    Time frame: 7 to 9 days

    Test the hypothesis that lowering of endogenous non-essential fatty acids (NEFA) in diabetic adults will improve cardiac function: echo measurement of resting ejection fraction

  7. Triglycerides

    Time frame: 7 to 9 days

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Colorado, Denver

Other

Collaborators

  • Pfizer
  • US Department of Veterans Affairs

Registry information

Official study title

Effects of Serum Fatty Acid Lowering on Insulin Sensitivity, Cardiovascular Function, And Exercise Capacity in Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes

Acronym: AcT2

Important dates

Study start
2011
Primary completion
2015
Study completion
2015
First posted
Apr 19, 2012
Registry last updated
Dec 3, 2021

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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