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NCT Number: NCT03685890

Evaluating the Effect of Nivolumab for Patients With In-transit Metastases Treated With Isolated Limb Perfusion

To evaluate safety and the effect of isolated limb perfusion together with nivolumab as a way to increase efficacy and give further insights in early immunological mechanisms.

In the first phase Ib part, 20 patients will be enrolled and followed for a minimum of 3 months. An independent data safety monitoring board (DSMB) will continuously review safety and judge the seriousness of the events and also recommend the study to stop if necessary. If the DSMB do not find safety issues, the trial will continue as a phase II trial.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1 / Phase 2

Primary location

Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Loading trial locations.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female aged above 18 years.
  • Signed and dated written informed consent before the start of specific protocol procedures.
  • Histologically or cytologically proven in-transit metastases of malignant melanoma with or without regional lymph node metastases (AJCC v8 stage N1c, N2c and N3c).
  • Measurable disease with at least 1 metastasis measuring at least 5mm
  • ECOG performance status of 0-2

Exclusion criteria

  • 1. Life expectancy of less than 6 months
  • Inability to understand given information or undergo study procedures according to protocol.
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test performed within 24 hours before the administration of study drug.
  • Patients must agree to follow instructions for method of contraception for 5 months (women) and 7 months (males) after treatment.
  • Active cardiac conditions, including unstable coronary syndromes (unstable or severe angina, recent myocardial infarction), significant arrhythmias and severe valvular disease that precludes general anaesthesia.
  • History or evidence of clinically significant pulmonary disease e.g., severe COPD that precludes general anesthesia.
  • Reduced renal function defined as S-Creatinine >=1.5xULN
  • Reduced hepatic function (defined as ASAT, ALAT, bilirubin >1.5 ULN and PK-INR >1.5) or a medical history of liver cirrhosis or portal hypertension.
  • Reduced blood leukocytes or platelets defined as a leucocyte count < 2.0x109/L and thrombocyte count <100x109/L.
  • Active, autoimmune disease. Subjects are permitted to enrolment if they have vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition only requiring hormone replacement, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger.
  • Has evidence of interstitial lung disease or active, non-infectious pneumonitis.
  • A condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (>10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 30 days of study drug administration. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses >10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted.
  • Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  • Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment and 3 months after treatment.
  • Concomitant therapy with any of the following: IL 2 or other non-study immunotherapy regimens; cytotoxic chemotherapy except melphalan (ILP); other investigational therapies within 30 days before trial treatment and 3 months after trial treatment.

Treatment and study plan

Nivolumab

Drug

One infusion of nivolumab (Opdivo®) 480mg (flat dose) in NaCl (Natriumklorid Baxter Viaflo, 9 mg/ml) during 60 minutes

Isolated limb perfusion (ILP)

Procedure

Patients will be treated with ILP according to clinical routine at each separate site. The procedure is performed under general anaesthesia. The major artery and vein of the limb is catheterized, and a tourniquet is placed proximally on the limb. Continuous leakage monitoring is performed. The perfusate is heated to 40C and after ensuring steady state, melphalan (Alkeran®) at a dose of 13 mg/L (upper limb) or 10 mg/L (lower limb) is infused into the circulation during 20 minutes for a total perfusion time of 60 minutes. According to local routine tasonermin (Beromun®) will be added to the perfusate 30 minutes before the melphalan as a bolus dose of 1-4 mg.

Primary outcomes

  1. Complete response rate (CR)

    Time frame: 3 months

    To evaluate if melphalan based isolated limb perfusion (ILP) synergizes with nivolumab in inducing complete responses (CR) at 3 months after treatment in melanoma patients with in-transit metastasis.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to local progression (TTLP)

    Time frame: 36 months

    Evaluation of local progression-free survival (LPFS). LPFS is defined as the number of months from the date of ILP to the date of the first documented disease recurrence or progression in the treated area (defined as the area below the tourniquet used for ILP). LPFS will be determined based on clinical assessments according to RECIST version 1.1 criteria.

  2. Distant metastases-free survival (DMFS)

    Time frame: 36 months

    Evaluation of DMFS, defined as the number of months from the date of ILP to the date of the first documented distant disease recurrence.

  3. Progression-free survival (PFS)

    Time frame: 36 months

    Evaluation of PFS, defined as the number of months from the date of ILP to the date of the first documented disease recurrence or progression at any site.

  4. Melanoma specific survival (MSS)

    Time frame: 36 months

    Evaluation of melanoma specific survival (MSS), MSS is calculated as the time from date of treatment to date of death due to any cause. Both median MSS and the per cent of patients alive at 36 months will be evaluated.

  5. Overall survival (OS)

    Time frame: 36 months

    Evaluation of overall survival (OS), OS is calculated as the time from date of treatment to date of death due to any cause. Both median OS and the per cent of patients alive at 36 months will be evaluated.

  6. Quality of life measured by FACT-M

    Time frame: 36 months

    Quality of life (QoL) by FACT-M. Change from baseline for all subscales as well as for the total scores.

  7. Quality of life measured by EQ-5D

    Time frame: 36 months

    Quality of life (QoL) by EQ-5D measured as the change from baseline

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Roger Olofsson Bagge, MD, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+46 31 3428207

Therese Bengtsson

CONTACT

[email protected]

+46 31 3420000

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Vastra Gotaland Region

Other Gov

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase Ib/II Randomized Double-blind Placebo Controlled Trial Evaluating the Effect of Nivolumab for Patients With In-transit Melanoma Metastases Treated With Isolated Limb Perfusion - the NivoILP Trial

Acronym: NivoILP

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2029
First posted
Sep 26, 2018
Registry last updated
Apr 25, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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