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NCT Number: NCT06857019

Evaluating the Clinical Effectiveness of "Endotracheal Tube Position Anomaly Alerting System"

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine whether the Endotracheal Tube Position Anomaly Alerting System (ETPAAS) effectively reduces the duration of endotracheal tube malposition in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Additionally, the study will assess the clinical impact, usability, and user satisfaction of ETPAAS.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Does ETPAAS reduce the duration of endotracheal tube malposition? * What are healthcare workers' perspectives on the usability and satisfaction of ETPAAS?

Participants will receive standard care, with or without ETPAAS, in the intensive care unit.

Researchers will evaluate the duration of endotracheal tube malposition. Healthcare workers will complete a questionnaire assessing the usability and satisfaction of ETPAAS.

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Key information

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital

Kaohsiung City, 807, Taiwan

Location contact

Chau-Chyun Sheu, M.D., Ph.D.

CONTACT

Chih-Hung Cheng, M.D.

CONTACT

Ming-Ju Tsai, M.D., Ph.D.

CONTACT

[email protected]

+88673121101 ext. 5901

Ming-Ju Tsai, M.D., Ph.D.

CONTACT

Wei-An Chang, M.D., Ph.D.

CONTACT

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients admitted to the intensive care unit
  • At least 18 years old

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients disagree to participate in the study

Treatment and study plan

"Endotracheal Tube Position Anomaly Alerting System"

Other

The "Endotracheal Tube Position Anomaly Alerting System" (ETPAAS) is designed to assist healthcare providers in managing patients receiving mechanical ventilation via an endotracheal tube. This system integrates an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm that automatically evaluates the appropriateness of endotracheal tube positioning whenever a patient's chest X-ray is uploaded. If the system detects that the distance between the endotracheal tube tip and the carina falls outside the optimal range, it promptly alerts healthcare providers, enabling timely intervention to correct the tube position and enhance patient safety.

Other names: ETPAAS

Primary outcomes

  1. Duration of endotracheal tube malposition

    Time frame: from the initial detection of endotracheal tube malposition to its correction, an estimated average of 48 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Usability and user satisfaction survey with a questionnaire

    Time frame: through study completion, up to 6 months

  2. Prevalence of endotracheal tube malposition

    Time frame: through study completion, up to 6 months

    Prevalence of endotracheal tube malposition on the first chest radiograph on ICU admission and on the second chest radiograph taken in the ICU

  3. ICU length of stay

    Time frame: from ICU admission to ICU discharge, an estimated average of 7 days

  4. Duration of mechanical ventilation

    Time frame: from intubation to the discontinuation of mechanical ventilation, an estimated average of 5 days

  5. Weaning rate of mechanical ventilation

    Time frame: from intubation to the successful discontinuation of mechanical ventilation, assessed up to 5 months

  6. Accuracy of the ETPAAS

    Time frame: through study completion, up to 6 months

    The accuracy of the Endotracheal Tube Position Anomaly Alerting System (ETPAAS) will be evaluated by comparing its automated assessments of endotracheal tube (ETT) positioning with expert clinical interpretations. Accuracy will be determined based on the system's sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) in detecting ETT malposition. The reference standard will be assessments made by experienced intensivists.

  7. Precision of the ETPAAS

    Time frame: through study completion, up to 6 months

    The precision of the Endotracheal Tube Position Anomaly Alerting System (ETPAAS) will be evaluated by assessing the consistency and reliability of its automated endotracheal tube (ETT) position anomaly detection. Precision will be measured as the proportion of correctly identified malpositioned ETT cases among all positive alerts generated by the system (i.e., positive predictive value, PPV).

  8. Recall of the ETPAAS

    Time frame: through study completion, up to 6 months

    The recall of the Endotracheal Tube Position Anomaly Alerting System (ETPAAS) will be assessed by evaluating its ability to correctly identify cases of endotracheal tube (ETT) malposition. Recall will be quantified as the proportion of true positive cases detected by ETPAAS among all actual cases of ETT malposition, also known as sensitivity. A higher recall value indicates the system's effectiveness in minimizing missed detections and ensuring timely alerts for clinical intervention.

  9. F1 score of the ETPAAS

    Time frame: through study completion, up to 6 months

    The F1 score of the Endotracheal Tube Position Anomaly Alerting System (ETPAAS) will be used to assess the balance between precision and recall in detecting endotracheal tube (ETT) malposition. The F1 score is the harmonic mean of precision and recall. A higher F1 score indicates that ETPAAS effectively identifies ETT malposition with both high accuracy and low false-negative and false-positive rates. This metric provides a comprehensive evaluation of the system's performance in a clinical setting.

  10. Area under the curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of the ETPAAS

    Time frame: through study completion, up to 6 months

    The Area Under the Curve (AUC) of the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve will be used to evaluate the overall diagnostic performance of the Endotracheal Tube Position Anomaly Alerting System (ETPAAS) in detecting endotracheal tube (ETT) malposition. The ROC curve plots the true positive rate (sensitivity) against the false positive rate (1 - specificity) at various classification thresholds. The AUC value ranges from 0 to 1, where:

    • AUC = 1.0 indicates perfect classification performance.
    • AUC = 0.5 suggests no better performance than random chance.
    • Higher AUC values indicate superior discriminatory ability of ETPAAS in correctly distinguishing between correctly positioned and malpositioned ETT cases.

    This metric provides a robust measure of the system's reliability and effectiveness in clinical decision support.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Ming-Ju Tsai, M.D., Ph.D.

CONTACT

[email protected]

+88673121101 ext. 5901

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital

Other

Registry information

Acronym: ETPAAS-1

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2025
First posted
Mar 4, 2025
Registry last updated
Mar 4, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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