Common Elements Toolbox
BehavioralCOMET is an online unguided self-help intervention that lasts approximately 45-60 minutes.
NCT Number: NCT04592588
We are evaluating the effects of an online single-session mental health intervention (the Common Elements Toolbox; COMET). To evaluate COMET, we are conducting a randomized controlled trial with Indian college students. Students will be randomized to the COMET condition or to a wait-list control condition.
Primary outcome measures (depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and subjective well-being) will be measures at two weeks post-intervention, four weeks post-intervention, and twelve weeks post-intervention.
We will evaluate COMET as a universal intervention (using the full sample) and as a targeted intervention (analyzing those who reported elevated depressive symptoms or anxiety symptoms at baseline).
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Notify Me18 year–99 year
All sexes
Interventional
Not applicable
Ashoka University, New Delhi, India
Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
At least 18 years old and a student at a participating university in India.
COMET is an online unguided self-help intervention that lasts approximately 45-60 minutes.
Participants in the control condition will receive access to the intervention after data collection for the study has been completed.
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks post-intervention
Depression questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 27. Lower scores indicate less depression.
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks post-intervention
Anxiety questionnaire. Total scores range from 0-21. Lower scores indicate less anxiety.
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks post-intervention
Subjective Well-being questionnaire. Total scores range from 7 to 35. Higher values indicate higher well-being scores.
Time frame: Immediately after the intervention
Questionnaire measuring the acceptability of an intervention. Acceptability refers to the perception that a given treatment is agreeable or satisfactory. The total score ranges from 4 to 20. Higher scores indicate higher acceptability ratings.
Time frame: Immediately after the intervention
Questionnaire measuring the appropriateness of an intervention. Appropriateness refers to the perceived fit or relevance of an intervention. The total score ranges from 4 to 20. Higher scores indicate higher appropriateness.
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks post-intervention
Participants answered questions relating to each module's mechanism of change on a 7-point Likert Scale, from "strongly disagree" to "strongly agree".
Specifically, we asked participants:
How capable they feel about managing negative thoughts If they will intentionally spend time doing activities they enjoy If they will notice and appreciate good things
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks post-intervention
2 questions related to their ability to cope with stressors over the upcoming weeks (including challenges relating to COVID-19). Participants answered these questions on a 7-point Likert Scale, from "strongly disagree" to "strongly agree". Specifically, we asked participants:
if they will be able to handle lifestyle changes due to the coronavirus, if the pandemic will have an extremely negative impact on their life.
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks post-intervention
We asked participants three items to assess secondary control (Weisz et al., 2010). The items are scored on a 4-point Likert scale, ranging from 0 ("Very false") to 3 ("Very true").
The three items are:
When something bad happens, I can find a way to think about it that makes me feel better.
After a really hard day, I can make myself feel better by remembering some good things that happened.
When bad things happen to me that I can't control, there are lots of things I can do to feel better.
Higher scores indicate greater secondary control.
Time frame: Immediately after the intervention
Participants were asked to rate three items relating to the perceived utility of each module. Specifically, we asked participants:
How helpful the module was How engaging the module was How much they will continue applying content from the module Higher scores indicate greater perceived utility.
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks post-intervention
Questionnaire measuring positive affect and negative affect. Scores on the positive affect subscale range from 10-50, with higher scores representing higher levels of positive affect. Scores on the negative affect subscale range from 10-50, with lower scores representing lower levels of negative affect
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks post-intervention
Questionnaire measuring perceived stress. Scores range from 0-16, with higher scores indicating greater stress.
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks post-intervention
Questionnaire measuring social connectedness. Scores range from 8 to 48, with higher scores indicating greater social connectedness.
University of Pennsylvania
Other
Online Wellness Activities for Indian College Students
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