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Completed

NCT Number: NCT05623059

Evaluate Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Slow Release DHEA

This is a study to look at pharmacokinetic levels of different doses of slow release DHEA in subjects with asthma.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–50 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1 / Phase 2

Primary location

Riley Hospital for Children, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

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About this study

Pharmacokinetic (PK) studies of DHEA in asthma have never been done. In many diseases, PK in subjects with disease differs from that of control subjects and those with other conditions. Therefore, researchers are investigating if PK levels of slow release DHEA are different in subjects with asthma who have the HSD3B1 AA or AC phenotypes

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult male or female aged between 18 and 50 at time of enrollment
  • Evidence of asthma demonstrated by reversibility at visit 0 or by historical methacholine or bronchodilator reversibility if testing was performed under either the 2017 ERS technical standard (22) or the 1999 ATS Guidelines (23) or outside studies, provided that full sets of flow volume loops have been reviewed and approved by the PI. These criteria are defined as one of the following:
  • For bronchodilator reversibility: An increase in FEV1 ≥10% (24) compared to the baseline (and 200 ml) after up to 8 puffs of albuterol
  • For historical methacholine responsiveness: Positive methacholine defined as PC20 ≤ 16 mg/ml, or PD20 ≤400 mcg
  • Physician diagnosis of asthma according to NHLBI guidelines;
  • Consistent use of an ICS/LABA inhaler for the prior 2 months;
  • Non smoker;
  • Females must not be pregnant or lactating;
  • Absence of non-allergic comorbidities;
  • Genotype testing positive for either HSD3B1 AA or AC specific variant

Exclusion criteria

  • Pregnant or actively trying to become pregnant; breastfeeding
  • positive urine pregnancy test
  • Known lung disease other than asthma
  • Acute (non asthma-related) dyspnea, viral respiratory illness or asthma exacerbation within 4 weeks of screening
  • Systemic glucocorticoid dosing for maintenance >10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent
  • Patients with significant non-allergic comorbidities (e.g. cerebral palsy, heart disease, kidney disease, liver disease, etc.)
  • Patients with any know central or peripheral endocrine abnormality such as precocious puberty or diabetes
  • Patients with any known previous adverse reaction to DHEA
  • Current smoker or pack year history > 5 years (includes vaping/nicotine inhalation devices)
  • Positive urine cotinine test (> 100 mg/mL)
  • Use of prednisone or antibiotics in the last 4 weeks
  • Use of any performance-enhancing drugs in the last 2 weeks
  • Use of DHEA in the last 2 weeks
  • Androgen use for any reason
  • HSD3B1 CC phenotype
  • Any other condition or finding that would compromise the safety of the subject or the quality of the study data, or otherwise interfere with achieving the study objectives, as determined by the PI
  • Menopausal amenorrhea by history
  • Positive PSA (>4 ng/ml) (Prostate Specific Antigen)
  • Prior diagnosis of vocal cord dysfunction, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, cystic fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, or other lung disease
  • Systolic blood pressure > 150 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure >90 mm Hg
  • Heart rates outside the range of 50 to 120 beats per minutes or with a pathologic irregularity
  • Patients afflicted with any additional acute or chronic pathology that in the opinion of the screening physician makes them unsuitable for study or increases the risks associated with the study.

Treatment and study plan

Slow Release DHEA

Drug

DHEA is a hormone produced by the body's adrenal gland. In drug form, it is available as an over-the-counter supplement that is available on the market without prescription.

Other names: Slow Release Dehydroepiandrosterone

Primary outcomes

  1. Determine the maximum tolerated dose for slow release DHEA in asthmatic subjects on a single and recurring regimen of 50mg and of 100mg by pharmacokinetic evaluation.

    Time frame: From baseline to 12 hours after the final dose (up to 66 days)

    The objective is to determine the maximum tolerated dose of slow release DHEA in patients with asthma and AA or AC genotype by measuring the presence in and difference of pharmacokinetics of two dose levels (50mg and 100mg).

  2. Determine the maximum tolerated dose for slow release DHEA for asthmatic subjects on a regimen of 50mg and 100mg by adverse event evaluation.

    Time frame: From administration of the first dose to 12 hours after the final dose (up to 59 days)]

    The objective is to determine the maximum tolerated dose of slow release DHEA in patients with asthma and AA or AC genotype by evaluating the occurrences and severity of adverse events during or after dosing at two levels (5omg and 100mg).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Safety and tolerability evaluation measured by the change in vital signs from baseline to post-treatment (Vital signs will include heart-rate, respiratory rate, RA saturation)

    Time frame: From baseline to after the first washout period (up to 63 days)]

    The objective is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of slow release DHEA in asthma by measuring the change in vital signs from before treatment to after treatment.

  2. Safety and tolerability evaluation measured by a change in physical symptoms from baseline to post-treatment. Physical symptoms will include reports such as cough, shortness of breath, chest tightness, wheeze)

    Time frame: From baseline to after the first washout period (up to 63 days)]

    The objective is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of slow release DHEA in asthma by measuring the change in physical symptoms from before treatment to after treatment.

  3. Safety and tolerability evaluation measured by the change in physical exam findings from baseline to post-treatment

    Time frame: From baseline to after the first washout period (up to 63 days)

    The objective is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of slow release DHEA in asthma by measuring the change in physical exam findings from before treatment to after treatment.

  4. Safety and tolerability evaluation measured by the change in FEV from baseline to post-treatment (as measured by spirometry).

    Time frame: From baseline to after the first washout period (up to 63 days)

    The objective is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of slow release DHEA in asthma patients by performing pulmonary function testing to obtain measurements of FEV (forced expiratory volume) before treatment and after treatment.

  5. Safety and tolerability evaluation measured by the occurrence of an asthma exacerbation event during and after treatment.

    Time frame: From administration of the first dose to 12 hours after the final dose (up to 59 days)

    The objective is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of slow release DHEA in asthma patients by recording any instance of asthma exacerbation event during or after treatment.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Indiana University

Other

Collaborators

  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Registry information

Official study title

Phase IIa Clinical Trial to Evaluate Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Slow Release DHEA

Acronym: DHEA

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2025
First posted
Nov 21, 2022
Registry last updated
Jul 10, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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