Erythropoietin for Management of Anemia Caused by Chemotherapy

Darbepoietin alfa may cause the body to make more red blood cells. They are used to treat anemia caused by chemotherapy in patients with malignant lymphoma. Darbepoietin will be applied to R-CHOP(Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin, Vincristine, Prednisolone) chemotherapy every 21days ± 2days with fixed 360㎍. It will be applied to chemotherapy until increment of hemoglobin 12.0g/dL. If the hemoglobin level exceeds 12.0g/dL, administration of darbepoietin will be temporarily stopped.

And, the questionnaire of the quality of life will be conducted at the baseline, after 2th darbepoietin alfa administration, at study completion.

Inclusion criteria

• Histologically confirmed diffuse large B cell lymphoma treated with R-CHOP(Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin, Vincristine, Prednisolone) chemotherapy
• hemoglobin < 10.0 g/dL are shown at least 3 cycles after starting R-CHOP(Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin, Vincristine, Prednisolone)
• Currently receiving or planning to receive at least 4 times of darbepoetin
• Age > 18 years
• ECOG(Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) performance status 0-2
• Bilirubin < 2 times upper limit of normal
• ALT(alanine aminotransferase) or AST(aspartate aminotransferase) < 5 times upper limit of normal
• Creatinine < 2 times upper limit of normal
• HIV negative
• Ferritin > 20 mcg/L (i.e., not obviously iron deficient)
• Can read Quality of life as measured by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Scales for Anemia
• Agree with informed consent

Exclusion criteria

• Received radiation therapy at least 4 weeks before starting chemotherapy
• serious pre-existing medical condition (e.g., cardiac failure [New York Heart Association Class III or IV, or left ventricular ejection fraction <50%], active peptic ulceration, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, or acute diffuse infiltrative pulmonary disease)
• uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure (BP) ≥ 180 mm Hg and/or diastolic BP ≥ 100 mm Hg, despite medical therapy
• arrhythmia NCI CTCAE grade ≥ 2
• History of previously treated seizures allowed provided the patient has been seizure-free for a minimum of 3 months
• active systemic infection requiring treatment, a known diagnosis of human HIV, or active hepatitis B (hepatitis B carriers were permitted)Malignancy was treated surgically or with local radiation therapy with curative intent and the patient has been disease free for > 3 years
• known hypersensitivity to darbepoetin alfa
• pregnant or nursing and Negative pregnancy test
• previous diagnosis of another malignancy with radiographic or biochemical evidence of residual disease (except completely resected basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or an in-situ malignancy)
• combined iron deficiency anemia
• received erythropoietin at least one months before starting darbepoetin
• considered autologous stem cell transplantation before finish 6 cycles of chemotherapy
• untreated primary or metastatic CNS(central nervous system) malignancy