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Completed

NCT Number: NCT00574197

Enteric-coated Mycophenolate Sodium (Myfortic®) in Heart Transplant Recipients

Mycophenolate sodium (Myfortic®) is a newly developed enteric-coated tablet version of mycophenolate mofetil (Cellcept®) which is currently used as therapy for the prevention of transplant rejection. Myfortic® was developed to improve the gastrointestinal tolerability of Cellcept®. The new enteric-coated, Myfortic® is presently FDA approved for the prevention of acute kidney rejection only. There is no clinical data of its use in heart transplant patients.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 4

Primary location

Cedars- Sinai Medical Center

Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States

About this study

This is an open-labeled, prospective, non-randomized pilot-phase study of the enteric-coated, Myfortic® versus the non enteric-coated, Cellcept® in patients who are within 5 years of having undergone heart transplant surgery who are currently taking Cellcept®. After the initial screening, 20 patients who fulfill the inclusion criteria and report symptoms of gastrointestinal side-effects while taking Cellcept will be switched to Myfortic. All 20 patients will be followed closely over a period of 6 months following enrollment. Concomitant immunosuppressive therapy will continue in all patients per standard treatment protocol.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients of either sex aged 18 and above who have undergone successful orthotopic heart transplant surgery.
  • Patients who are currently taking Cellcept® and experiencing gastrointestinal side-effects from this standard therapy.
  • Individuals on Cellcept® with total dosage of 2 mg a day or less would be eligible to participate.
  • Patients who are able to give written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients with an absolute neutrophil count <1500 cells/mm3, and/or leukocytopenia (<2500 cells/mm3), thrombocytopenia (<75,000 cells/mm3) and significant anemia (hemoglobin < 6g/dl) at the time of potential enrollment.
  • Women of childbearing potential not using the contraception method(s), as well as women who are breastfeeding.
  • Known sensitivity to the study drug or class of the study drug.
  • Patients with severe medical condition(s) that in the view of the investigator prohibits participation in the study.
  • Use of any other investigational agent in the last 30 days.

Treatment and study plan

Mycophenolate sodium

Drug

1440mg/day (720mg by mouth, twice a day)

Other names: Myfortic

Primary outcomes

  1. GI Tolerability as Measured by GSRS

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 months

    Side-effects using the GSRS (Gastrointestinal Symptoms Rating Scale)

    GSRS has 15 items, each rated on a 7-point scale from 1 (no discomfort) to 7 (very severe discomfort). GSRS total minimum value is 15; maximum value is 105. Higher scores represent greater discomfort.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Biopsy Proven Acute Rejection, Graft Loss and Death Due to Rejection.

    Time frame: 6 months

    Number of biopsy proven acute rejection, graft loss, and death due to rejection.

    Number of rejection episodes where rejection is defined as Grade 1B or higher on myocardial biopsy as measured by the 1990 Grading System of the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation for Acute Cellular Rejection. Grading system has:

    • grade 0 (no acute rejection)
    • grade 1A (Focal, mild acute rejection)
    • grade 1B (Diffuse, mild acute rejection)
    • grade 2 (Focal, moderate acute rejection)
    • grade 3A (multifocal moderate rejection)
    • grade 3B (Diffuse, borderline severe acute rejection)
    • grade 4 (Severe acute rejection).

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Other

Collaborators

  • Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Registry information

Official study title

Assessment of Gastrointestinal Tolerability and Efficacy of Enteric-coated Mycophenolate Sodium (Myfortic®) in Heart Transplant Recipients

Important dates

Study start
2006
Primary completion
2009
Study completion
2009
First posted
Dec 17, 2007
Registry last updated
Jul 30, 2020

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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