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Completed

NCT Number: NCT00759707

Endothelial Function in Lower Extremity Bypass Grafts

This study will determine whether or not saphenous vein [arterial] bypass grafts in the leg relax in response to increases in blood flow.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States

About this study

Subjects who have undergone saphenous vein [arterial] bypass grafts from the femoral to above-knee popliteal artery will undergo ultrasound imaging at rest, and again after 5 minutes of blood pressure cuff occlusion of the calf. (at 1 minute and 15 minutes) Subjects will then be given sub-lingual nitroglycerin, and repeat ultrasound will be performed 3 minutes later. Following 10 minutes of rest, subjects will be given intravenous L-NMMA, a specific nitric oxide inhibitor, to help determine the responsible agent of the vein graft flow mediated dilation.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults who have undergone femoral artery to above-knee popliteal artery saphenous vein bypass grafts

Exclusion criteria

  • Amputation beyond the toes
  • Critical limb ischemia defined as rest pain, non-healing ulceration or gangrene
  • Pregnancy

Treatment and study plan

L-N^G monomethyl arginine (L-NMMA)

Drug

L-NMMA was infused at a dose of 1 mg/kg over 10 minutes to competitively inhibit the production of nitric oxide. Ultrasound imaging of the saphenous vein [arterial] bypass at baseline, and following an ischemic stimulus, administration of sublingual nitroglycerin, and intravenous administration of L-NMMA.

Primary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in Saphenous Vein Bypass Graft Vasodilation

    Time frame: Single visit study

    Flow-mediated, endothelium-dependent vasodilation was determined by comparing baseline vein graft diameter with vein graft diameter as measured after deflation of a 2.5-inch wide sphygmomanometric cuff that had been inflated to suprasystolic pressure for 5 minutes. The cuff was never placed directly over the graft. Vasodilation of the vein graft was determined by acquiring images at 1 minute after cuff deflation.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Other

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2006
Primary completion
2009
Study completion
2009
First posted
Sep 25, 2008
Registry last updated
May 16, 2017

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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