Endoscopic Assisted Calcium Electroporation in Esophageal Cancer

Electroporation facilitates the transport of molecules across the cell membrane and into the cell by means of electrical pulses. An electric field applied to the cell destabilizes the cell membrane forming cracks, which reseals after a few minutes. During this time slot, molecules which normally are impermeable to the cell membrane are able to cross into the cytosol of the cell. Within the last ten years, studies have shown that the combination of intratumoral injection of calcium and electroporation (Calcium electroporation/CaEP) is an effective method in killing cancer cells. CaEP has been evaluated in clinical studies in colorectal cancer, carcinomas in the head and neck area, and in cutaneous metastases with promising results.

In this single-arm pilot study, eight patients with non-curable esophageal cancer will be included.

It is hypothesized that:

• Endoscopic assisted CaEP is a safe and feasible procedure in patients with non-curable esophageal cancer
• CaEP debulks the tumor, facilitating the patient's ability to eat and drink
• CaEP induces a systemic immunological response

The primary objective is to evaluate the safety of CaEP for esophageal cancer. Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE) will be evaluated.

Secondary outcomes include:

• dysphagia (Mellow Pinkas dysphagia score)
• pain (Numeric Rating Scale, NRS)
• quality of life (QoL) (EORTC QLQ-C30)
• tumor response evaluated from computed tomography (CT) and upper endoscopy
• immunologic response

Tertiary outcomes include:

✓ 90-days survival

Participants are initially treated once according to protocol. If well-tolerated, the treatment can be repeated.

Inclusion criteria

• Male or female ≥18 years old.
• Histological verified malignant tumor in the esophagus.
• Subjects must have been considered unsuitable for potential curative treatment.
• Locally progressive disease, and other standard oncological treatment have been administrated and/or considered first.
• Performance status ECOG/WHO < 2.
• Expected survival > 3 months.
• Platelets ≥ 50 billion/l, International Normalized Ratio (INR) < 1,5.
• Subjects must be willing and able to comply with the procedure such as agreed follow-up visits.
• Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) and male partners to WOCBP should use adequate contraception during the trial.
• Subjects must give written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

• Coagulation disorder that cannot be corrected.
• Subjects with a clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia.
• Pregnancy or lactation.
• Concurrent treatment with another investigational medicinal product.
• Stenosis that prevents passage of the endoscope with the device attached.
• Patients with any other clinical condition or prior therapy that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make the patient unsuitable for the study or unable to comply with the study requirements.