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NCT Number: NCT07379502

Endometrial Response in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Treated With Letrozole Alone or With Added Estradiol Valerate

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders among women of reproductive age, characterized by chronic anovulation, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovarian morphology. Letrozole, an aromatase inhibitor, has emerged as a first-line ovulation induction agent due to its superior ovulation and pregnancy rates compared to clomiphene citrate. Estradiol valerate, a synthetic estrogen, can be co-administered with letrozole to improve endometrial receptivity by enhancing endometrial thickness, vascularity, and pattern. This study aims to evaluate the effect of letrozole alone versus letrozole with estradiol valerate on endometrial development in these patients.

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Key information

Age range

20 year–35 year

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

CMH Kharian Medical College

Khārian, Punjab Province, 50070, Pakistan

Location contact

Maryum Noor Malik, MBBS, FCPS, CHPE

CONTACT

[email protected]

+923111777089

Maryum Noor Malik, MBBS, FCPS, CHPE

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mugheera Hussain, MBBS, FCPS, MRCPI

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Mushayada Irshad, MBBS, Mphil, CHPE

CONTACT

[email protected]

+923237088421

About this study

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders among women of reproductive age, characterized by chronic anovulation, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovarian morphology. Letrozole, an aromatase inhibitor, has emerged as a first-line ovulation induction agent due to its superior ovulation and pregnancy rates compared to clomiphene citrate. However, one of the drawbacks of aromatase inhibitors is suboptimal endometrial development, which may adversely affect implantation and pregnancy outcomes.

Estradiol valerate, a synthetic estrogen, can be co-administered with letrozole to improve endometrial receptivity by enhancing endometrial thickness, vascularity, and pattern. Limited data exist on whether adding estradiol to letrozole truly improves the endometrial response and clinical pregnancy rates in women with PCOS. This study aims to evaluate the effect of letrozole alone versus letrozole with estradiol valerate on endometrial development in these patients.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Women aged 20-35 years
  • Clinical diagnosis of PCOS (Rotterdam criteria)

Exclusion criteria

  • Endocrine disorders other than PCOS
  • Endometrial pathology or uterine malformations
  • Allergy to letrozole or estradiol
  • Hormonal therapy within last 3 months

Treatment and study plan

Letrozole (Aromatase Inhibitors)

Drug

30 participants with PCOs will receive tab letrozole 2.5mg 2 x OD for 5 days

Letrozole (Aromatase Inhibitors) + Estradiol valerate

Drug

30 participants with PCOs will receive tab letrozole 2.5mg 2 x OD for 5 days plus tab Estradiol valerate 2mg OD for 12 days

Primary outcomes

  1. Endometrial thickness (mm) on day of ovulation trigger

    Time frame: 12th day of cycle 1 (Each cycle is 28 days)

    Endometrial thickness will be measured on Transvaginal ultrasound on 12th day in a 28 day menstrual cycle.

  2. Pattern of endometrium (Trilaminar or Non-trilaminar) on the day of ovulation trigger

    Time frame: 12th day of cycle 1 (Each cycle is 28 days)

    Endometrial pattern will be seen on Transvaginal ultrasound on 12th day in a 28 day menstrual cycle

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Maryum Noor Malik, MBBS, FCPS, CHPE

CONTACT

[email protected]

+923111777089

Mushayada Irshad, MBBS, Mphil, CHPE

CONTACT

[email protected]

+923237088421

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

CMH Kharian Medical College

Other Gov

Registry information

Official study title

Endometrial Response in Women With Poorly Primed Endometrial Lining in Diagnosed Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Treated With Letrozole Alone or With Added Estradiol Valerate

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Jan 30, 2026
Registry last updated
Jan 30, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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