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NCT Number: NCT02476786

Endocrine Treatment Alone for Elderly Patients With Estrogen Receptor Positive Operable Breast Cancer and Low Recurrence Score

Multiple neoadjuvant endocrine trials demonstrate that women with good prognosis tumors can be identified. These trials have also demonstrated that there are not adverse effects on overall outcome if women are treated with neoadjuvant endocrine therapy for several months prior to definitive treatment. A new standard of care needs to be defined for elderly women with good prognosis estrogen receptor (ER)+ tumors, since these women may benefit from endocrine therapy alone to treat their cancer without compromising local and distant control. The investigators hypothesize that endocrine therapy alone provides adequate local and systemic control of breast cancer in a subpopulation of women 70 or older with ER+ breast cancer and low Ki67 scores.

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Key information

Age range

70 year and older

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Andrew Davis, M.D.

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Antonella Rastelli, M.D.

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Ashley Frith, M.D.

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Caron Rigden, M.D.

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Cynthia X Ma, M.D., Ph.D.

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Fei Wan, Ph.D.

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Foluso Ademuyiwa, M.D.

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Julie Margenthaler, M.D.

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Katherine N Weilbaecher, M.D.

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Lindsay Peterson, M.D.

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Peter Oppelt, M.D.

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Rama Suresh, M.D.

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Rebecca L Aft, M.D., Ph.D.

CONTACT

[email protected]

314-747-0063

Rebecca L Aft, M.D., Ph.D.

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Ron Bose, M.D., Ph.D.

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Tracey Guthrie

CONTACT

[email protected]

314-747-4404

William Gillanders, M.D.

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Newly diagnosed histologically or cytologically confirmed operable invasive breast cancer defined as cT1 or T2, N0-1, and M0.
  • Disease must be ER+ and HER2-.
  • Ki67 score/proliferative index ≤ 30% or low to intermediate mitotic index
  • Measurable disease defined as lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) by ultrasound or mammogram.
  • 70 years of age or older.
  • ECOG performance status ≤ 3
  • Able to understand and willing to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).

Exclusion criteria

  • Prior surgery for this cancer
  • A history of other malignancy ≤ 5 years previous which would preclude endocrine treatment of their cancer.
  • Currently receiving any other investigational agents.
  • A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to any of the agents used in the study.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness as determined by their treating physician which would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Known HIV-positivity on combination antiretroviral therapy because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with endocrine therapies. Appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated.

Treatment and study plan

FACT-B

Behavioral

The FACT-B (Version 4) is a 37-item measure that contains the four general subscales along with the Breast Cancer-Specific subscale that assesses symptoms/concerns of particular relevance to breast cancer (e.g., body image, arm swelling and tenderness).

Goserelin

Drug

Other names: Goserelin acetate, Zoladex

Anastrozole

Drug

Other names: Arimidex®

Exemestane

Drug

Other names: Aromasin®

Fulvestrant

Drug

Other names: Faslodex®

Tamoxifen

Drug

Other names: Nolvadex®

Archived tissue collection

Other

Primary outcomes

  1. Response rate

    Time frame: 6 months

    • Response and progression will be evaluated in this study using the new international criteria proposed by the revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1) [Eur J Ca 45:228-247, 2009].
    • In each RECIST response category Oncotype DX scores will be summarized with mean, standard deviation, minimum, 1st, 2nd (median) and 3rd quartiles, and maximum values. OncotypeDx scores range from 0 to 100, with scores <18 indicating low risk.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Breast cancer-specific survival

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Breast cancer-specific survival

    Time frame: 1 year

  3. Breast cancer-specific survival

    Time frame: 2 years

  4. Rate of overall survival

    Time frame: 5 years

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Rebecca L Aft, M.D., Ph.D.

CONTACT

[email protected]

314-747-0063

Tracie Guthrie

CONTACT

[email protected]

314-747-4404

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Washington University School of Medicine

Other

Collaborators

  • Genomic Health®, Inc.

Registry information

Official study title

Endocrine Treatment Alone as Primary Treatment for Elderly Patients With Estrogen Receptor Positive Operable Breast Cancer and Low Recurrence Score

Important dates

Study start
2017
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2032
First posted
Jun 19, 2015
Registry last updated
Jul 27, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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