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Completed

NCT Number: NCT00480324

Efficacy, Safety, Reactogenicity & Immunogenicity of the Rotarix Vaccine in Japanese Infants

This study is undertaken to provide the regulatory authorities in Japan with immunogenicity, efficacy, safety and reactogenicity data of GSK Biologicals' Human Rotavirus [HRV] vaccine, given as a 2-dose primary vaccination, in healthy Japanese infants aged approximately 2 months at the time of the first dose and previously uninfected with HRV. The Protocol Posting has been updated in order to comply with the FDA Amendment Act, Sep 2007.

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Key information

Conditions

Infections, Rotavirus Infections RNA Virus Infections Reoviridae Infections Rotavirus Infections Rotavirus Vaccines Virus Diseases

Age range

6 week–14 week

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

GSK Investigational Site, Aichi, Japan

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About this study

Combined diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis (DTPa) and Hepatitis B (HBV) vaccines are allowed to be co-administered along with Rotarix vaccine/Placebo.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy male or female infant between, and including, 6 and 14 weeks (42-104 days) of age at the time of the first vaccination.
  • Subjects who the investigator believes that their parents/guardians can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol should be enrolled in the study
  • Healthy subjects as established by medical history and clinical examination before entering into the study.
  • Written informed consent obtained from the parent or guardian of the subject.
  • Born between a gestation period of 36 and 42 weeks inclusive.

Exclusion criteria

  • Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug or vaccine) other than the HRV vaccine within 30 days preceding the first dose of HRV vaccine, or planned use during the study period.
  • History of use of experimental rotavirus vaccine.
  • Chronic administration of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs since birth.
  • Concurrently participating in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the subject has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational product (pharmaceutical product or device).
  • Uncorrected congenital malformation (such as Meckel's diverticulum) of the gastrointestinal tract that would predispose for intussusception.
  • Any clinically significant history of chronic gastrointestinal disease including any uncorrected congenital malformation of the gastrointestinal tract or other serious medical condition determined by the investigator.
  • History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine.
  • Previous confirmed occurrence of RV GE.
  • Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition based on medical history and physical examination (no laboratory testing is required).
  • A family history of congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency.
  • Acute disease at the time of enrolment.
  • Gastroenteritis within 7 days preceding the study vaccine administration.
  • Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products since birth or planned administration during the study period.

Treatment and study plan

Rotarix

Biological

Two-dose oral vaccination.

Placebo

Biological

Two-dose oral administration.

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Subjects Reporting Any Rotavirus (RV) Gastroenteritis (GE) Leading to Medical Intervention and Caused by the Circulating Wild-type RV Strains

    Time frame: From 2 weeks after Dose 2 up to 2 years of age

    Rotavirus (RV) gastroenteritis (GE) was defined as an episode of any severity GE leading to a medical intervention occurring at least two weeks after dose 2 in which rotavirus other than vaccine strain is identified in a stool sample collected as soon as possible but preferably not later than 7 days after the start of the episode.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Subjects Reporting Severe Rotavirus (RV) Gastroenteritis (GE) Leading to Medical Intervention and Caused by the Circulating Wild-type RV Strains

    Time frame: From 2 weeks after Dose 2 up to 2 years of age

    A subject was considered as reporting severe rotavirus gastroenteritis when the subject scored 11 or more on a 20-point scoring system (Vesikari scoring system).

  2. Number of Subjects Reporting Any Rotavirus (RV) Gastroenteritis (GE) and Severe RV GE Leading to Medical Intervention and Caused by the Circulating Wild-type RV Strains of G1 Type

    Time frame: From 2 weeks after Dose 2 up to 2 years of age

    Rotavirus (RV) gastroenteritis (GE) was defined as an episode of any severity GE leading to a medical intervention occurring at least two weeks after dose 2 in which rotavirus other than vaccine strain is identified in a stool sample collected as soon as possible but preferably not later than 7 days after the start of the episode.

    Severe RV GE was defined as an episode of rotavirus gastroenteritis with score ≥ 11 on a 20-point scoring system (Vesikari scoring system).

  3. Number of Subjects Reporting Any Rotavirus (RV) Gastroenteritis (GE) and Severe RV GE Leading to Medical Intervention and Caused by the Circulating Wild-type RV Strains of Non-G1 Types

    Time frame: From 2 weeks after Dose 2 up to 2 years of age

    Rotavirus (RV) gastroenteritis (GE) was defined as an episode of any severity GE leading to a medical intervention occurring at least two weeks after dose 2 in which rotavirus other than vaccine strain is identified in a stool sample collected as soon as possible but preferably not later than 7 days after the start of the episode.

    Severe rotavirus gastroenteritis was defined as an episode of rotavirus gastroenteritis with score ≥ 11 on a 20-point scoring system (Vesikari scoring system).

  4. Number of Subjects Hospitalized Due to Rotavirus (RV) Gastroenteritis (GE) Caused by the Circulating Wild-type RV Strains

    Time frame: From 2 weeks after Dose 2 up to 2 years of age

    Rotavirus (RV) gastroenteritis (GE) was defined as an episode of any severity GE leading to a medical intervention occurring at least two weeks after dose 2 in which rotavirus other than vaccine strain is identified in a stool sample collected as soon as possible but preferably not later than 7 days after the start of the episode.

  5. Number of Subjects Reporting Any Rotavirus (RV) Gatroenteritis (GE) and Severe RV GE Leading to Medical Intervention and Caused by the Circulating Wild-type RV Strains

    Time frame: From Dose 1 up to 2 years of age

    Rotavirus (RV) gastroenteritis (GE) was defined as an episode of any severity GE leading to a medical intervention occurring at least two weeks after dose 2 in which rotavirus other than vaccine strain is identified in a stool sample collected as soon as possible but preferably not later than 7 days after the start of the episode.

    Severe rotavirus gastroenteritis was defined as an episode of rotavirus gastroenteritis with score ≥ 11 on a 20-point scoring system (Vesikari scoring system).

  6. Serum Anti-rotavirus Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Antibody Concentration

    Time frame: 2 months after Dose 2

    Anti-rotavirus immunoglobulin A antibody concentrations are given as geometric mean concentrations (GMCs). Arbitrary 'zero' values were set in the Placebo Group since the GMC was below the assay cut-off value (20 U/mL).

  7. Number of Subjects Seroconverted for Anti-rotavirus Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Antibodies

    Time frame: 2 months after Dose 2

    Seroconversion was defined as the appearance of anti-rotavirus immunoglobulin A antibody concentration ≥ 20 units (U)/milliliter (mL) in subjects initially (i.e. prior to the first dose of rotarix) seronegative.

  8. Number of Subjects Reporting Solicited Symptoms

    Time frame: During the 8-day follow-up period after each dose

    Solicited symptoms assessed include cough, diarrhoea, fever, irritability, loss of appetite and vomiting.

  9. Number of Subjects Reporting Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)

    Time frame: During the 31-day follow-up period after each dose

    Unsolicited adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product.

  10. Number of Subjects Reporting Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    Time frame: Up to 2 years of age

    Serious adverse events (SAEs) assessed include medical occurrences that result in death, are life threatening, require hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, result in disability/incapacity or are a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study subject.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

Efficacy, Safety, Reactogenicity and Immunogenicity Study of the Lyophilised Formulation of Rotarix Vaccine in Healthy Japanese Infants

Important dates

Study start
2007
Primary completion
2009
Study completion
2009
First posted
May 30, 2007
Registry last updated
Jan 2, 2020

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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