Ramelteon
DrugRamelteon 1 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to two weeks.
Other names: Rozerem™, TAK-375
NCT Number: NCT00593736
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ability of ramelteon, once daily (QD), to advance the timing of sleep in individuals with delayed sleep phase syndrome.
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Notify Me18 year and older
All sexes
Interventional
Phase 2
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Delayed sleep phase syndrome is the most common circadian disorder in adolescents and most adults with the condition report onset of symptoms during childhood or adolescence. Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome involves a chronic mismatch between the usual daily schedule required by the individual's environment and his or her circadian sleep wake pattern. Individuals suffering from delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome experience great difficulty when attempting to fall asleep before 1-2 am, if not later, as well as rising at acceptable hours of the morning despite having completely normal sleep architecture and sleep duration. Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome is a sleep disorder that results from a dysregulation of the circadian sleep-wake rhythm. Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome is often the cause of severe insomnia and is associated with excessive daytime sleepiness, major depressive disorder and severe disruption of education, work and social functioning. Its major symptom is extreme difficulty initiating sleep at a conventional hour and waking on time in the morning for school or work.
Ramelteon is a selective melatonin type 1 (MT1) and type 2 (MT2) receptor agonist. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ability of ramelteon to advance the timing of sleep in individuals with delayed sleep phase syndrome. The effect of ramelteon will be analyzed based on collection of information from a post-sleep questionnaire completed by participants, and data collected by polysomnography in a sleep clinic setting. Total participation time involved in this study will be approximately 7 weeks.
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Ramelteon 1 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to two weeks.
Other names: Rozerem™, TAK-375
Ramelteon placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to two weeks.
Time frame: Nights 6-7
The elapsed time from the beginning of the polysomnography recording to the onset of the first 10 minutes of continuous sleep (ie, total number of epochs before the first 20 consecutive non-wake epochs divided by 2).
Time frame: Nights 13-14
The elapsed time from the beginning of the polysomnography recording to the onset of the first 10 minutes of continuous sleep (ie, total number of epochs before the first 20 consecutive non-wake epochs divided by 2).
Time frame: Nights 6-7
The sum of all of the minutes of Stages 1, 2, 3, 4, and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.
Time frame: Nights 13-14
The sum of all of the minutes of Stages 1, 2, 3, 4, and REM sleep.
Time frame: Nights 6-7
The total sleep time divided by time-in-bed, multiplied by 100.
Time frame: Nights 13-14
The total sleep time divided by time-in-bed, multiplied by 100.
Time frame: Nights 6-7
The total sleep time divided by time-in-bed, multiplied by 100.
Time frame: Nights 13-14
The total sleep time divided by time-in-bed, multiplied by 100.
Time frame: Nights 6-7
The number of wake minutes after the onset of persistent sleep prior to the end of recording.
Time frame: Nights 13-14
The number of wake minutes after the onset of persistent sleep prior to the end of recording.
Time frame: Nights 6-7
The number of times after onset of persistent sleep that there is a wake entry of at least 2 epochs in duration. Each entry must be separated by stage 2, stage 3/4 non-REM (NREM) sleep, or REM sleep to be counted.
Time frame: Nights 13-14
The number of times after onset of persistent sleep that there is a wake entry of at least 2 epochs in duration. Each entry must be separated by stage 2, stage 3/4 non-REM (NREM) sleep, or REM sleep to be counted.
Time frame: Nights 6-7
The sum of all the minutes of Stage Wake from the beginning of the recording to the end of recording.
Time frame: Nights 13-14
The sum of all the minutes of Stage Wake from the beginning of the recording to the end of recording.
Time frame: Nights 6-7
Sleep time was measured as the clock time the subject went to sleep. Units are hours and minutes on a 24-hour clock, expressed in decimal time.
Time frame: Nights 13-14
Sleep time was measured as the clock time the subject went to sleep. Units are hours and minutes on a 24-hour clock, expressed in decimal time.
Time frame: Nights 6-7
Wake Time was measured as the clock time that the subject got up in the morning. Units are hours and minutes on a 24-hour clock, expressed in decimal time.
Time frame: Nights 13-14
Wake Time was measured as the clock time that the subject got up in the morning. Units are hours and minutes on a 24-hour clock, expressed in decimal time.
Time frame: Nights 6-7
Total sleep time calculated using the total number of epochs (number of movements recorded by actigraphy watch worn by subject) that are less than or equal to 40, measured between the start time and end time during the nocturnal sleep interval, scored as SLEEP by the actigraphy software.
Time frame: Nights 13-14
Total sleep time pertains to the total number of epochs (number of movements recorded by actigraphy watch worn by subject) that are less than or equal to 40, measured between the start time and end time during the nocturnal sleep interval, scored as SLEEP by the actigraphy software.
Time frame: Nights 6-7
Sleep efficiency pertains to the scored total sleep time (recorded by actigraphy watch worn by subject) of the sleep interval divided by total time in bed minus total invalid time (Sleep/Wake), multiplied by 100.
Time frame: Nights 13-14
Sleep efficiency pertains to the scored total sleep time (recorded by actigraphy watch worn by subject) of the sleep interval divided by total time in bed minus total invalid time (Sleep/Wake), multiplied by 100.
Time frame: Nights 6-7
Wake time during sleep is the total number of epochs (number of movements recorded by actigraphy watch worn by subject) between the start time and the end time of the given sleep interval, scored as WAKE by the software (or manually set as WAKE by the practitioner using the software), multiplied by the Epoch length in minutes.
Time frame: Nights 13-14
Wake time during sleep is the total number of epochs (number of movements recorded by actigraphy watch worn by subject) between the start time and the end time of the given sleep interval, scored as WAKE by the software (or manually set as WAKE by the practitioner using the software), multiplied by the Epoch length in minutes.
Time frame: Nights 6-7
The number of wake bouts pertains to the total number of continuous blocks (recorded by actigraphy watch worn by subject), with one or more epochs in duration, and with each epoch of each clock scored as WAKE between the start time and the end time of the given interval.
Time frame: Nights 13-14
The number of wake bouts pertains to the total number of continuous blocks (recorded by actigraphy watch worn by subject), with one or more epochs in duration, and with each epoch of each clock scored as WAKE between the start time and the end time of the given interval.
Time frame: Nights 6-7
The elapsed time from the beginning of the recording to the onset of the first 10 minutes of continuous sleep (recorded by actigraphy watch worn by subject).
Time frame: Nights 13-14
The elapsed time from the beginning of the recording to the onset of the first 10 minutes of continuous sleep (recorded by actigraphy watch worn by subject).
Time frame: Nights 6-7
Clock time subject goes to sleep (recorded by actigraphy watch worn by subject). Units are hours and minutes on a 24-hour clock, expressed in decimal time.
Time frame: Nights 13-14
Clock time subject goes to sleep (recorded by actigraphy watch worn by subject). Units are hours and minutes on a 24-hour clock, expressed in decimal time.
Time frame: Nights 6-7
Clock time subject wakes up (recorded by actigraphy watch worn by subject). Units are hours and minutes on a 24-hour clock, expressed in decimal time.
Time frame: Nights 13-14
Clock time subject wakes up (recorded by actigraphy watch worn by subject). Units are hours and minutes on a 24-hour clock, expressed in decimal time.
Time frame: Nights 6-7
Subjective sleep latency was an average of 2 nights responses and measured by post-sleep questionnaire in response to the question, "How long do you think it took you to fall asleep last night?"
Time frame: Nights 13-14
Subjective sleep latency was an average of 2 nights responses and measured by post-sleep questionnaire in response to the question, "How long do you think it took you to fall asleep last night?"
Time frame: Nights 6-7
Subjective total sleep time was an average of 2 nights responses and measured by post-sleep questionnaire in response to the question, "How long (total hours and minutes) do you think you slept last night?"
Time frame: Nights 13-14
Subjective total sleep time was an average of 2 nights responses and measured by post-sleep questionnaire in response to the question, "How long (total hours and minutes) do you think you slept last night?"
Time frame: Nights 6-7
Subjective wake time after sleep onset was an average of 2 nights responses and measured by post-sleep questionnaire in response to the question, "Did you wake up during the night? If "yes", what is the total time you think you were awake?"
Time frame: Nights 13-14
Subjective wake time after sleep onset was an average of 2 nights responses and measured by post-sleep questionnaire in response to the question, "Did you wake up during the night? If "yes", what is the total time you think you were awake?"
Time frame: Nights 6-7
Subjective number of awakenings was an average of 2 nights responses and measured by post-sleep questionnaire in response to the question, "Did you wake up during the night? If "yes", how many times do you think you woke up?"
Time frame: Nights 13-14
Subjective number of awakenings was an average of 2 nights responses and measured by post-sleep questionnaire in response to the question, "Did you wake up during the night? If "yes", how many times do you think you woke up?"
Time frame: Nights 6-7
Subjective sleep quality was an average of 2 nights responses and measured by post-sleep questionnaire in response to the question, "How would you describe the quality of your sleep last night?" Scores were based on the following scale: Extremely Poor=7; Very Poor=6; Poor=5; Fair=4; Good=3; Very Good=2; Excellent=1.
Time frame: Nights 13-14
Subjective sleep quality was an average of 2 nights responses and measured by post-sleep questionnaire in response to the question, "How would you describe the quality of your sleep last night?" Scores were based on the following scale: Extremely Poor=7; Very Poor=6; Poor=5; Fair=4; Good=3; Very Good=2; Excellent=1.
Time frame: Nights 6-7
Subjective sleep time was an average of 2 nights responses and measured by post-sleep questionnaire in response to the question, "What time did you try to go to sleep last night?" Units are hours and minutes on a 24-hour clock, expressed in decimal time.
Time frame: Nights 13-14
Subjective sleep time was an average of 2 nights responses and measured by post-sleep questionnaire in response to the question, "What time did you try to go to sleep last night?" Units are hours and minutes on a 24-hour clock, expressed in decimal time.
Time frame: Nights 6-7
The score was an average of 2 nights responses. If subjects had a work or school day, the answer to, "How easy was it for you to wake or get up in the morning when on a school or working night?" was based on the following scale: Extremely Difficult =7; Very Difficult =6; Difficult =5; Neither =4; Easy =3; Very Easy =2; Extremely Easy =1.
Time frame: Nights 13-14
The score was an average of 2 nights responses. If subjects had a work or school day, the answer to, "How easy was it for you to wake or get up in the morning when on a school or working night?" was based on the following scale: Extremely Difficult =7; Very Difficult =6; Difficult =5; Neither =4; Easy =3; Very Easy =2; Extremely Easy =1.
Time frame: Nights 6-7
Subjective ability to concentrate was an average of 2 nights responses and measured by post-sleep questionnaire in response to the question, "How would you describe your ability to concentrate this morning?" Scores were based on the following scale: Extremely Poor=7; Very Poor=6; Poor=5; Fair=4; Good=3; Very Good=2; Excellent=1.
Time frame: Nights 13-14
Subjective ability to concentrate was an average of 2 nights responses and measured by post-sleep questionnaire in response to the question, "How would you describe your ability to concentrate this morning?" Scores were based on the following scale: Extremely Poor=7; Very Poor=6; Poor=5; Fair=4; Good=3; Very Good=2; Excellent=1.
Time frame: Nights 6-7
Subjective level of alertness was an average of 2 nights responses and measured by post-sleep questionnaire in response to the question, "How would you describe your level of alertness this morning?" Scores were based on the following scale: Extremely Poor=7; Very Poor=6; Poor=5; Fair=4; Good=3; Very Good=2; Excellent=1.
Time frame: Nights 13-14
Subjective level of alertness was an average of 2 nights responses and measured by post-sleep questionnaire in response to the question, "How would you describe your level of alertness this morning?" Scores were based on the following scale: Extremely Poor=7; Very Poor=6; Poor=5; Fair=4; Good=3; Very Good=2; Excellent=1.
Time frame: Day 15
The number of correct digit-for-number substitutions on a Digit Symbol Substitution Test in the 90-second period was recorded to assess psychomotor and cognitive function. The score was the average of 2 mornings' tests. Worst Value: 0. Best Value: No Limit.
Time frame: Day 15
After 16 words were read to a subject, a subject was given 2 minutes to write down as many words as he/she remembered. The correct number of words written was scored, and the average of 2 mornings' tests was calculated.
Time frame: Day 15
After 16 words were read to a subject, a subject waited 1 minute and then was given 2 minutes to write down as many words as he/she remembered. The correct number of words written was scored, and the average of 2 mornings' tests was calculated.
Time frame: Day 15
Subjects marked visual scales (in millimeters) that represented ranges of emotions (eg, calm to anxious; normal to bloated; energetic to fatigued). Individual subject composite scores were calculated, and the average of 2 tests were analyzed. Worst Value: 0 mm. Best Value: 100 mm. The farther to the left a subject marks, the better their mood; farther to the right, the more distressed the mood. Higher numbers indicate a more distressed mood.
Time frame: Day 15
Subjects marked visual scales (in millimeters) that represented ranges of emotions (eg, calm to anxious; normal to bloated; energetic to fatigued). Individual subject composite scores were calculated, and the average of 2 tests were analyzed. Worst Value:0 mm.. Best Value:100 mm.. The farther to the left a subject marks, the better their mood; farther to the right, the more distressed the mood. Higher numbers indicate a more distressed mood.
Time frame: Day 15
Linear Dim Light Melatonin Secretion Onset is defined as the first time of the evening (on a 24-hour clock) when the melatonin level rises above 3.0 pg/ml with a positive slope. Units are hours and minutes on a 24-hour clock, expressed in decimal time.
Time frame: Day 15
Dim Light Melatonin Secretion Offset is defined as the first time of the morning (on a 24-hour clock) when the melatonin drops to below 3 pg/mL with a negative slope. Units are hours and minutes on a 24-hour clock, expressed in decimal time.
Time frame: Day 15
The total duration of time from Dim Light Melatonin Secretion Onset to Dim Light Melatonin Secretion Offset.
Time frame: Day 15
Area under the concentration-time curve is a measure of total drug exposure.
Time frame: Day 15
Average Cmax calculated as the average of three highest Cmax observations within the sampling period.
Takeda
Industry
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel, Proof of Concept Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Ramelteon to Advance the Timing of Sleep in Individuals With Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome (DSPS)
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View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.
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