This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the efficacy and safety of calcium dobesilate and tranexamic acid in treating menorrhagia in women aged 18 to 39 years. Menorrhagia, characterized by heavy menstrual bleeding exceeding 80 mL per cycle, significantly impacts quality of life and may lead to complications such as anemia.
Participants meeting the inclusion criteria will be randomly assigned to one of two groups:
Group A: Participants will receive calcium dobesilate (500 mg capsules), administered orally at a daily dose of 0.5-2 g during each menstrual cycle for three consecutive cycles.
Group B: Participants will receive tranexamic acid (500 mg capsules), administered orally at a dose of two capsules three times daily during each menstrual cycle for three consecutive cycles.
Primary outcomes will include:
Reduction in menstrual blood loss as measured by the Pictorial Blood Loss Assessment Chart (PBAC).
Improvement in hemoglobin levels after three cycles. Arrest of bleeding after discontinuation of the medications. Secondary outcomes will focus on the acceptability of treatment and side effects, such as nausea, headache, and gastrointestinal discomfort.
Data will be collected through patient records, physical examinations, and follow-up visits. Stratification and statistical analyses will be conducted using SPSS to evaluate differences in efficacy and safety between the two groups. The results will contribute to identifying a suitable treatment option for managing menorrhagia in clinical practice.