Efficacy of A Novel in Prevention of Neonatal Hypothermia

Although neonatal hypothermia has higher rates especially in underdeveloped and developing countries, it is a global health problem also seen in developed countries. In a meta-analysis study, the prevalence of neonatal hypothermia was reported as 57.2% in East Africa. In a multicenter, prospective study, 79.6% of preterm newborns were admitted to NICUs with hypothermia in Ethiopia. In a study, the incidence of hypothermia to be 53% in the first 24 hours of life in preterm infants they conducted in a hospital in France. In a study, in 28 countries with upper-middle income status, admission temperature data of a total of 454,617 very low birth weight infants from 2009 to 2016 were analyzed. Although these data showed an improvement in hypothermia rates ranging from 52.6% (2009) to 38.2% (2016), approximately 4 out of 10 infants experienced hypothermia when admitted to the NICU. Similarly, in the United Kingdom, the National Neonatal Monitoring Program reported the prevalence of hypothermia as 28% and 25% for babies born in 2015 and 2016, respectively, emphasizing hypothermia as an ongoing problem.

Inclusion criteria

Preterms;

• between 32-37 GH,
• with an indication for hospitalization in the NICU,
• with a body temperature of 36.4 °C and above in the axillary route immediately after birth,
• with a maternal body temperature between 36.4 °C and 38 °C in the tympanic route are included in the study

Exclusion criteria

preterms;

• with congenital anomalies,
• who were transported to another hospital, or who were transported to the hospital where the research was conducted from an external center