Efficacy and Safety Study of GSK3772847 in Subjects With Moderately Severe Asthma

Loss of asthma control is defined as: Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-5) score increase from Baseline >=0.5 point or pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) decrease from baseline >7.5 % or inability to titrate inhaled corticosteroid or a clinically significant asthma exacerbation (requiring oral corticosteroid [OCS] and/or hospitalization). The analysis shown is for primary estimand which includes all data collected, except for data collected after the date of loss of asthma control or early withdrawal from study treatment. Baseline is defined as Day1. Percentage of participants experiencing loss of asthma control up to Week 16 has been presented. Modified Intent-to-Treat (Loss of Control) (mITT_LoC) population consisted of all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of study treatment and if participants experienced loss of asthma control, they were analyzed according to actual treatment at time of loss of control.

The ACQ-5 is a five-item, self-completed questionnaire, which measures asthma control of a participant. The five questions (concerning nocturnal awakening, waking in the morning, activity limitation, shortness of breath and wheeze) enquire about the frequency and/or severity of symptoms over the previous week. The response options for all these questions range from zero (no impairment/limitation) to six (total impairment/ limitation) scale. ACQ-5 score ranges from 0 (totally controlled) to 6 (severely uncontrolled). Higher score indicate lower asthma control. Baseline is the latest available assessment prior to first dose (Day 1). Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value. A change of >=0.5 in score suggests a clinically important change in score. Data is presented for primary estimand which includes all data collected, except for data collected after the date of loss of asthma control or early withdrawal from study treatment

Pulmonary function is measured by FEV1. FEV1 is the amount of air expired in 1 second. Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 measurements were taken by spirometry. Baseline is defined as the latest available pre-dose assessment (Day 1). Decrease from Baseline >7.5 % in score suggests worsening of condition.

Corticosteroid titration allows overall clinical evaluation of the participant's asthma status taking into account both lung function and symptom control. Inability to titrate inhaled corticosteroids indicates loss of asthma control.

A clinically significant asthma exacerbation is defined as one requiring oral corticosteroid and/or hospitalization.

Loss of asthma control is defined as: ACQ-5 score increase from Baseline >=0.5 point or pre-bronchodilator FEV1 decrease from Baseline >7.5 % or inability to titrate inhaled corticosteroid or a clinically significant asthma exacerbation (requiring oral OCS and/or hospitalization). The analysis shown is for primary estimand which includes all data collected, except for data collected after the date of loss of asthma control or early withdrawal from study treatment. Baseline is defined as Day1. Percentage of participants experiencing loss of asthma control up to Week 6 has been presented.

Time to loss of asthma control was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier analysis. In this analysis, participants were either be counted as an event or they were censored. An event is defined as participants who experience loss of asthma control during the study. Censoring is defined as participants who discontinued investigational product for reasons other than loss of asthma control. The analysis shown is for primary estimand which includes all data collected, except for data collected after the date of loss of asthma control or early withdrawal from study treatment. Participants who didn't experience loss of asthma control were also censored at day 113.

A clinically significant asthma exacerbation is defined as one requiring oral corticosteroid and/or hospitalization. Participants with clinically significant asthma exacerbation or inability to titrate FP indicated loss of asthma control.

Hospitalization is defined as an inpatient stay or least an overnight stay at the hospital or emergency ward for observation or other equivalent facility. Data has been presented for primary estimand which includes all data collected, except for data collected after the date of loss of asthma control or early withdrawal from study treatment.

An event is defined as an on-treatment asthma-related hospitalization or emergency room visit and participants can contribute to more than one event. Rate is calculated as number of events * 1000 divided by (number of participants in treatment group * mean treatment exposure in years). Data has been presented for primary estimand which includes all data collected, except for data collected after the date of loss of asthma control or early withdrawal from study treatment.

The number of hospitalization or emergency room visit made by per participant due to loss of asthma control have been presented in category titles. Data has been presented for primary estimand which includes all data collected, except for data collected after the date of loss of asthma control or early withdrawal from study treatment.

ACQ-5 is a five-item, self-completed questionnaire, which measures asthma control of a participant. The five questions (concerning nocturnal awakening, waking in the morning, activity limitation, shortness of breath & wheeze) enquire about the frequency &/or severity of symptoms over the previous week. The response options range from zero (no impairment/limitation) to six (total impairment/limitation) scale. ACQ-5 score ranges from 0 (totally controlled) to 6 (severely uncontrolled). Higher score indicate lower asthma control. Baseline is the latest available assessment prior to first dose (Day 1). Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value. Data is presented for primary estimand which includes all data collected, except for data collected after the date of loss of asthma control or early withdrawal from study treatment.

ACQ-5 is a five-item, self-completed questionnaire, which measures asthma control of a participant. The five questions (concerning nocturnal awakening, waking in the morning, activity limitation, shortness of breath & wheeze) enquire about the frequency &/or severity of symptoms over the previous week. The response options range from zero (no impairment/limitation) to six (total impairment/limitation) scale. ACQ-5 score ranges from 0 (totally controlled) to 6 (severely uncontrolled). Higher score indicate lower asthma control. Baseline is the latest available assessment prior to first dose (Day 1). Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value. A responder is defined as participants with change from Baseline of <= -0.5 point at given time point. Data is presented for primary estimand which includes all data collected, except for data collected after the date of loss of asthma control or early withdrawal from study treatment.

SGRQ is a disease-specific questionnaire designed to measure impact of respiratory disease and its treatment on Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of participants with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). It contains 14 questions with a total of 40 items grouped into domains (Symptoms, Activity and Impacts). SGRQ total score was calculated as 100 multiplied by summed weights from all positive items divided by sum of weights for all items in questionnaire. It ranges from 0 to 100, higher score indicates poor HRQoL. Baseline is defined as the latest available assessment prior to first dose (Day 1). Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value. Data is presented for primary estimand which includes all data collected, except for data collected after the date of loss of asthma control or early withdrawal from study treatment.

SGRQ is a disease-specific questionnaire designed to measure impact of respiratory disease and its treatment on HRQoL of participants with COPD. It contains 14 questions with a total of 40 items grouped into domains (Symptoms, Activity and Impacts). SGRQ total score was calculated as 100 multiplied by summed weights from all positive items divided by sum of weights for all items in questionnaire. It ranges from 0 to 100, higher score indicates poor HRQoL. Baseline is defined as the latest available assessment prior to first dose (Day 1). A responder is defined as a change from Baseline of <= -4 at the given time point. Data is presented for primary estimand which includes all data collected, except for data collected after the date of loss of asthma control or early withdrawal from study treatment.

Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 is a measure of lung function and is defined as the maximal amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled in one second. Baseline is defined as the latest available assessment prior to first dose (Day 1) and change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value. Data is presented for primary estimand which includes all data collected, except for data collected after the date of loss of asthma control or early withdrawal from study treatment.

PEF is maximum speed of expiration measured, using spirometer. The device was distributed to participants at Visit 1, to measure PEF twice-daily (morning upon waking & in the evening just before going to bed). Participants were encouraged to perform morning & evening PEF measurements before the use of any long-acting beta-agonists (LABAs) or rescue medication. Highest of 3 values were recorded in eDairy.Baseline was calculated over the last 7 days of run-in period prior to Visit 2 (Week 0). Participants with at least 4 full days of data in the last 7 days of run-in were included. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value. Mean PEF was calculated for each participant during the four weekly periods (Weeks 1-4; Weeks 5-8, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 13-16).Data is presented for primary estimand which includes all data collected, except for data collected after the date of loss of asthma control or early withdrawal from study treatment

Asthma symptoms experienced by participants during the day was recorded in e-Diary every evening before going to bed in form of scores on a 5-point rating scale. Scores ranged from 0=no daytime asthma symptoms to 4=very severe daytime asthma symptoms. Baseline was calculated over the last 7 days of run-in period prior to Visit 2 (Week 0). Participants with at least 4 full days of data in the last 7 days of run-in were included. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value. The mean asthma symptom score was calculated for each participant during the four weekly periods (Weeks 1-4; Weeks 5-8, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 13-16). Data is presented for primary estimand which includes all data collected, except for data collected after the date of loss of asthma control or early withdrawal from study treatment.

The mean number of inhalation of rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol) used to relieve symptoms immediately during the day and night was recorded in eDiary from Baseline until Week 16. Baseline was calculated over the last 7 days of run-in period prior to Visit 2 (Week 0). Participants with at least 4 full days of data in the last 7 days of run-in were included. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value. The mean rescue medication use was calculated for each participant during the four weekly periods (Weeks 1-4; Weeks 5-8, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 13-16). Data is presented for primary estimand which includes all data collected, except for data collected after the date of loss of asthma control or early withdrawal from study treatment.

Participant captured night-time awakenings (yes/no) and use of rescue medication during these awakenings (yes/no) was recorded in e-Diary each morning. Percentage of night-time awakenings is calculated by number of nights with awakenings due to asthma and requiring rescue medication divided by number of nights with data available*100. Baseline was calculated over the last 7 days of run-in period prior to Visit 2 (Week 0). Participants having at least 4 full days of data in the last 7 days of run-in were included. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value. Night-time awakenings due to asthma symptoms requiring rescue medication was calculated for each participant during the four weekly periods (Weeks 1-4; Weeks 5-8, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 13-16). Data is presented for primary estimand which includes all data collected, except for data collected after the date of loss of asthma control or early withdrawal from study treatment.

FeNO was assessed as a measure of airway inflammation using a handheld electronic device. The measurements recorded were according to standardized procedures by the American Thoracic Society and the European Respiratory Society Recommendations for Standardized Procedures for the Online and Offline Measurement of Exhaled Lower Respiratory Nitric Oxide and Nasal Nitric Oxide. FeNO measurements were obtained prior to FEV1 assessments. Participants did not use their rescue medication for at least 6 hours before each FeNO assessment, unless essential for clinical need. Baseline is defined as the latest available assessment prior to first dose (Day 1). Percent change from Baseline is calculated as ratio to Baseline minus one and multiplied by 100. Data is presented for primary estimand which includes all data collected, except for data collected after the date of loss of asthma control or early withdrawal from study treatment.

A non-SAE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. Any untoward event resulting in death, life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, any other situation according to medical or scientific judgment were categorized as SAE.

DBP and SBP were measured in semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest. Baseline is defined as the most recent recorded value before dosing on Day 1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value. Data for change from Baseline for post dose values have been presented.

Pulse rate was measured in semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest. Baseline is defined as the most recent recorded value before dosing on Day 1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value. Data for change from Baseline for post dose values have been presented.

DBP and SBP was measured pre-dose and post-dose in semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest. Baseline is defined as the most recent recorded value before dosing on Day 1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Pulse rate was measured pre-dose and post-dose in semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest. Baseline is defined as the most recent recorded value before dosing on Day 1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Triplicate 12-lead ECGs were recorded pre-dose and post-dose with participant in semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest. At each time point ECG was taken using an ECG machine that automatically measures PR interval, QRS duration, uncorrected QT interval, QTcF interval and RR interval. Baseline is defined as the most recent recorded value before dosing on Day 1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Triplicate 12-lead ECGs were recorded pre-dose and post-dose with participant in semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest. At each time point ECG was taken using an ECG machine that automatically measures heart rate. Baseline is defined as the most recent recorded value before dosing on Day 1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Triplicate 12-lead ECGs were recorded with participant in semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest. At each time point ECG was taken using an ECG machine that automatically measures QRS axis. Baseline is defined as the most recent recorded value before dosing on Day 1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Triplicate 12-lead ECGs were recorded pre-dose and post-dose with participant in semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest. At each time point ECG was taken using an ECG machine that automatically measures PR interval, QRS duration, uncorrected QT interval, QTcF interval and RR interval. Baseline is defined as the most recent recorded value before dosing on Day 1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Triplicate 12-lead ECGs were recorded pre-dose and post-dose with participant in semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest. At each time point ECG was taken using an ECG machine that automatically measures heart rate. Baseline is defined as the most recent recorded value before dosing on Day 1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Triplicate 12-lead ECGs were recorded pre-dose and post-dose with participant in semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest. At each time point ECG was taken using an ECG machine that automatically measures QRS axis. Baseline is defined as the most recent recorded value before dosing on Day 1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Using a Holter monitor, maximum, minimum and average changes in heart rate was recorded at Baseline, Weeks 0, 4 and 12 through 24 hours. Participants with analyzable time of at least 16 hours were evaluated. Baseline is the value from the screening visit assessment. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Using a Holter monitor, supraventricular couplets, supraventricular ectopics, supraventricular runs, supraventricular singles, ventricular couplets, ventricular ectopics, ventricular runs, ventricular singles were recorded at Baseline, Weeks 0, 4 and 12 through 24 hours. Participants with analyzable time of at least 16 hours were evaluated. Baseline is the value from the screening visit assessment. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including AST, ALT, ALP, GGT and CK at indicated time points. Baseline is defined as the most recent recorded value before dosing on Day 1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Blood samples were collected at given time points to assess clinical chemistry parameters including glucose, potassium, sodium, calcium, Phosphate, chloride, urea and CO2 levels. Baseline is defined as the most recent recorded value before dosing on Day 1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including total bilirubin, creatinine and direct bilirubin at indicated time points. Baseline is defined as the most recent recorded value before dosing on Day 1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Blood samples were collected at given time points to assess clinical chemistry parameters including total protein and albumin levels. Baseline is defined as the most recent recorded value before dosing on Day 1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Blood samples were collected at given time points to assess hematology parameters including basophil, eosinophils, leukocytes, lymphocytes, leutrophils, monocytes, and platelets . Baseline is defined as the most recent recorded value before dosing on Day 1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of erythrocyte mean corpuscular volume at indicated time points.Baseline is defined as the most recent recorded value before dosing on Day 1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of erythrocytes at indicated time points. Baseline is defined as the most recent recorded value before dosing on Day 1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hemoglobin level at indicated time points. Baseline is defined as the most recent recorded value before dosing on Day 1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematocrit at indicated time points. Baseline is defined as the most recent recorded value before dosing on Day 1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of mean corpuscular hemoglobin at indicated time points. Baseline is defined as the most recent recorded value before dosing on Day 1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration at indicated time points.Baseline is defined as the most recent recorded value before dosing on Day 1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of Erythrocytes Distribution Width (%) at indicated time points. Baseline is defined as the most recent recorded value before dosing on Day 1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of N-Terminal ProB-type Natriuretic Peptide at indicated time points.Baseline is defined as the most recent recorded value before dosing on Day 1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of Troponin I at indicated time points.Baseline is defined as the most recent recorded value before dosing on Day 1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Blood samples were collected at given time points and the presence of anti-GSK3772847 antibodies were assessed using a a tiered approach including a screening assay, a confirmation assay and calculation of titer. Data for participants who showed positive results for confirmation assay has been presented

Blood samples were collected at given time points to evaluate pharmacokinetics (PK) of GSK3772847 in participants with moderately severe asthma.

Blood samples were collected at given time points to measure free soluble ST2 concentration. Baseline is defined as the latest available assessment prior to first dose (Day 1). Analysis was performed using mixed model repeated measures. Percent change from Baseline is calculated as ratio to Baseline minus 1 and multiplied by 100.

Blood samples were collected at given time points to measure total soluble ST2 concentration. Baseline is defined as the latest available assessment prior to first dose (Day 1). Analysis was performed using mixed model repeated measures. Percent change from Baseline is calculated as ratio to Baseline minus 1 and multiplied by 100.