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Active, Not Recruiting

NCT Number: NCT07204041

Efficacy and Safety of XTD Regimen (Selinexor, Thalidomide and Dexamethasone) in Adult Patients With Relapsed/Refractory LCH

In adult patients with relapsed/refractory Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), a treatment regimen of XTD regimen (Selinexor, Thalidomide and Dexamethasone) is planned to be used.

Active, Not Recruiting

This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

Key information

Age range

18 year–80 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, beijing,

Beijing, China

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Organ pathology confirmed diagnosis of LCH;
  • Age 18 years or older;
  • Multi-system involvement, or single system with multiple lesions;
  • Disease not relieved after receiving at least one systemic treatment, or disease relapsed after improvement;
  • ECOG performance status score ≤2;
  • Clinical physician determines suitability for this treatment protocol;
  • Subjects can understand the study protocol and are willing to participate in this study, providing written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

  • Single system single lesion LCH
  • Underwent major surgery within 4 weeks prior to the first administration of the study drug;
  • Underwent radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to the first administration of the study drug;
  • History of myocardial infarction within the past year; suffers from New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3 or 4 congestive heart failure, or has a history of NYHA class 3 or 4 congestive heart failure, unless left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% in the echocardiogram (ECHO) screening performed within 1 month before entering the study;
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women (women of childbearing age with positive pregnancy test at baseline or who have not undergone pregnancy testing. Postmenopausal women must have been menopausal for at least 12 months);
  • Abnormal liver and kidney function: creatinine level ≥176.8μmol/l (2mg/dl), transaminase and bilirubin levels more than 2 times the upper limit of normal (for LCH patients with liver involvement, transaminase levels more than 10 times and bilirubin levels more than 3 times the upper limit of normal);
  • Severe hematological abnormalities: absolute neutrophil count less than 1 × 10^9/L, platelet less than 50×10^9/L;
  • Presence of uncontrolled infections;
  • Any other circumstances that the investigator believes to be inappropriate for the patient to participate in this trial;

Treatment and study plan

Selinexor

Drug

The combined treatment period includes 12 cycles: receiving Selinexor (60mg, D1, 8, 15, 22), Thalidomide (100mg, D1-28), and Dexamethasone (40mg, D1, 8, 15, 22) as oral treatment, with each cycle lasting 28 days, for a total of 12 cycles of combined treatment, or until disease progression, death, or occurrence of intolerable toxicity. Alternatively, until disease progression, death, or occurrence of intolerable toxicity.

Thalidomide (100mg)

Drug

The combined treatment period includes 12 cycles: receiving Selinexor (60mg, D1, 8, 15, 22), Thalidomide (100mg, D1-28), and Dexamethasone (40mg, D1, 8, 15, 22) as oral treatment, with each cycle lasting 28 days, for a total of 12 cycles of combined treatment, or until disease progression, death, or occurrence of intolerable toxicity. Alternatively, until disease progression, death, or occurrence of intolerable toxicity.

Dexamethasone

Drug

The combined treatment period includes 12 cycles: receiving Selinexor (60mg, D1, 8, 15, 22), Thalidomide (100mg, D1-28), and Dexamethasone (40mg, D1, 8, 15, 22) as oral treatment, with each cycle lasting 28 days, for a total of 12 cycles of combined treatment, or until disease progression, death, or occurrence of intolerable toxicity. Alternatively, until disease progression, death, or occurrence of intolerable toxicity.

Primary outcomes

  1. PFS

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks

    PFS defined as the time from XTD initiation to first documented disease progression, relapse after XTD, death from any cause, or last follow-up.

Secondary outcomes

  1. ORR

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks

    The overall response rate (ORR) was defined as the cumulative proportion of patients attaining either a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) .

  2. OS

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks

    OS was measured from XTD initiation to death or last follow-up

  3. Adverse Events

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks

    Toxicities were recorded and graded per National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 5.0.

Other outcomes

  1. Correlation between the positivity of NGS in MAPK pathway and therapeutic efficacy/PFS

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks

    Correlation between the positivity of NGS in MAPK pathway and therapeutic efficacy/PFS

  2. Fact-G

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks

    The score of Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - General

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Efficacy and Safety of XTD Regimen (Selinexor, Thalidomide and Dexamethasone) in Adult Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis: A Prospective, Multicenter, Single-Arm Study.

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Oct 2, 2025
Registry last updated
Oct 2, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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