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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT05158387

Efficacy and Safety of Tozorakimab in Symptomatic Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease With a History of Exacerbations.

The purpose of this Phase III study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tozorakimab Dose 1 and Dose 2 administered subcutaneously (SC) in adult participants with symptomatic COPD and history of ≥ 2 moderate or ≥ 1 severe exacerbation of COPD in the previous 12 months. Participants should be receiving optimised treatment with maintenance inhaled therapy (ICS/LABA/LAMA triple therapy, or dual therapy if triple is not considered appropriate) in stable doses throughout at least 3 months prior to enrolment.

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Key information

Age range

40 year–130 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Research Site, Campbelltown, Australia

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participant must be ≥ 40 years of age and capable of giving signed informed consent.
  • Documented diagnosis of COPD for at least one year prior to enrolment.
  • Post BD FEV1/FVC < 0.70 and post-BD FEV1 >20% of predicted normal value.
  • Documented history of ≥ 2 moderate or ≥ 1 severe COPD exacerbations within 12 months prior to enrolment.
  • Documented optimized inhaled dual or triple therapy at a stable dose for at least 3 months prior to enrolment.
  • Smoking history of ≥ 10 pack-years.
  • CAT total score ≥10, with each of the phlegm (sputum) and cough items with a score ≥ 2

Exclusion criteria

  • Clinically important pulmonary disease other than COPD.
  • Radiological findings suggestive of a respiratory disease other than COPD that is significantly contributing to the participant's respiratory symptoms.
  • Current diagnosis of asthma, prior history of asthma, or asthma-COPD overlap. Childhood history of asthma is allowed and defined as asthma diagnosed and resolved before the age of 18.
  • Any unstable disorder, including, but not limited to, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, neurological, musculoskeletal, infectious, endocrine, metabolic, haematological, psychiatric disorder, major physical and/or cognitive impairment that could affect safety, study findings or participants ability to complete the study.
  • COPD exacerbation, within 2 weeks prior to randomization, that was treated with systemic corticosteroids and/or antibiotics, and/or led to hospitalization.
  • Active significant infection within the 4 weeks prior to randomization, pneumonia within 6 weeks prior to randomization, or medical condition that predisposes the participant to infection.
  • Suspicion of, or confirmed, ongoing SARS-CoV-2 infection.
  • Significant COVID-19 illness within the 6 months prior to enrolment.
  • Unstable cardiovascular disorder.
  • Diagnosis of cor pulmonale, pulmonary arterial hypertension and/or right ventricular failure.
  • History of known immunodeficiency disorder, including a positive test for HIV-1 or HIV 2.
  • History of positive test or treatment for hepatitis B or hepatitis C (except for cured hepatitis C)
  • Evidence of active liver disease, including jaundice during screening.
  • Malignancy, current or within the past 5 years, except for adequately treated non-invasive basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and cervical carcinoma-in-situ treated with apparent success more than one year prior to enrolment. Suspected malignancy or undefined neoplasms.
  • Participants who have evidence of active TB.
  • Participants that have previously received tozorakimab.
  • Any clinically significant abnormal findings in physical examination, vital signs, ECG, or laboratory testing during the screening period, which in the opinion of the investigator may put the participant at risk because of their participation in the study, or may influence the results of the study, or the participant's ability to complete the entire duration of the study.
  • Active vaping of any products or using smoked marijuana within the 6 months prior to randomization and during the study.

Treatment and study plan

Tozorakimab

Drug

Administered subcutaneously tozorakimab Dose 1 and placebo through Week 52.

Placebo

Drug

Placebo administered subcutaneously, equivalent volume to tozorakimab through week 52.

Primary outcomes

  1. Annualized rate of moderate to severe COPD exacerbations in participants who are former smokers.

    Time frame: over 52 weeks

    The primary endpoint will be assessed first in the primary population (former smokers with symptomatic COPD and a history of exacerbations, on optimised treatment with maintenance inhaled therapy [triple therapy, or dual therapy if triple is not considered appropriate]) and then assessed in the overall population of participants.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Annualized rate of moderate to severe COPD exacerbations in former or current smokers.

    Time frame: over 52 weeks

    The annualized rate will be assessed in the overall population of participants including current and former smokers with symptomatic COPD and history of exacerbations, on optimised treatment with maintenance inhaled therapy.

  2. Time to first moderate to severe COPD exacerbation in former smokers.

    Time frame: over 52 weeks

    To explore the extent to which treatment with each dose of tozorakimab delays the time to first exacerbation compared with placebo in former smokers.

  3. Mean change from baseline in pre-BD, pre-dose trough FEV1 (mL) in former smokers.

    Time frame: Week 52, or over 52 weeks

    Change from baseline in pre-bronchodilator, pre dose trough FEV1 (mL) in former smokers.

  4. Mean change from baseline in pre-BD, pre-dose trough FEV1 (mL) in the overall population of current and former smokers.

    Time frame: Week 52, or over 52 weeks

    Change from baseline in pre-bronchodilator, pre dose trough FEV1 (mL) in the overall population of current and former smokers.

  5. Percentage of responders achieving MCID in E-RS:COPD total score in former smokers

    Time frame: Week 52

    Responder analyses for E-RS:COPD total score at Week 52 based upon a ≥ 2 point improvement (decrease) from baseline in former smokers.

  6. Percentage of responders achieving MCID in E-RS:COPD total score in the overall population of current and former smokers.

    Time frame: Week 52

    Responder analyses for E-RS:COPD total score at Week 52 based upon a ≥ 2 point improvement (decrease) from baseline in the overall population of current and former smokers.

  7. Mean change from baseline in E-RS:COPD total score in former smokers.

    Time frame: over 52 weeks

    Difference in mean change in E-RS:COPD total score from baseline in former smokers.

  8. Mean change from baseline in E-RS:COPD total score in the overall population of current and former smokers.

    Time frame: over 52 weeks

    Difference in mean change in E-RS:COPD total score from baseline in the overall population of current and former smokers.

  9. Percentage of responders achieving MCID in SGRQ total score in former smokers.

    Time frame: Week 52

    Percentage of participants with a decrease in SGRQ total score of ≥ 4 points from baseline in former smokers.

  10. Percentage of responders achieving MCID in SGRQ total score in the overall population of current and former smokers.

    Time frame: Week 52

    Percentage of participants with a decrease in SGRQ total score of ≥ 4 points from baseline in the overall population of current and former smokers.

  11. Mean change from baseline in SGRQ total score from in former smokers.

    Time frame: over 52 weeks

    Difference in mean change from baseline in SGRQ total score in former smokers.

  12. Mean change from baseline in SGRQ total score from in the overall population of current and former smokers.

    Time frame: over 52 weeks

    Difference in mean change from baseline in SGRQ total score in the overall population of current and former smokers.

  13. Time to first severe COPD exacerbation in former smokers.

    Time frame: over 52 weeks

    To evaluate hazard ratio of first severe COPD exacerbation in former smokers.

  14. Annualized rate of severe COPD exacerbations in former smokers.

    Time frame: over 52 weeks

    The rate ratio of severe COPD exacerbations will be assessed in former smokers.

  15. Change from baseline in CAT total score.

    Time frame: Week 52

    Analyses of change from baseline in CAT total score in former smokers.

  16. Percentage of participants with a decrease in CAT total score in former smokers.

    Time frame: Week 52

    Proportion of participants achieving MCID in CAT total score, a decrease in CAT total score of ≥ 2 points from baseline in former smokers.

  17. Proportion of participants having ≥ 1 healthcare resource utilization type in former smokers.

    Time frame: over 52 weeks

    Proportion of participants having ≥ 1 healthcare resource utilization type in former smokers.

  18. Annualized rate of healthcare resource utilization in former smokers.

    Time frame: over 52 weeks

    Annualized rate of healthcare resource utilization in former smokers.

  19. The change from baseline in mean number of puffs per day in rescue use in former smokers.

    Time frame: over 52 weeks

    Difference in mean number of puffs per day from baseline.

  20. Trough serum concentrations of tozorakimab.

    Time frame: over 52 weeks

    Pharmacokinetics: concentrations of tozorakimab in trough serum.

  21. Presence of anti-drug antibodies.

    Time frame: over 60 weeks

    Immunogenicity: presence of tozorakimab anti-drug antibodies in blood serum.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

AstraZeneca

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase III, Multicentre, Randomised, Double-blind, Chronic-dosing, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Two Dose Regimens of Tozorakimab in Participants With Symptomatic Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) With a History of COPD Exacerbations (TITANIA)

Acronym: TITANIA

Important dates

Study start
2022
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Dec 15, 2021
Registry last updated
Apr 16, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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