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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT00369616

Efficacy and Safety of Nicotine-Qbeta Vaccine in Smokers

The purpose of this study is to help smokers quitting by vaccinating them with CYT002-NicQb. Upon vaccination, the smoker will generate antibodies directed against free nicotine. The antibodies will bind nicotine and prevent its passage into the brain. The successfully vaccinated smoker will have no reward effect after smoking, thus braking the vicious circle of nicotine addiction.

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

18 year–70 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Kantonsspital St. Gallen, Sankt Gallen, Canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland

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Who can participate

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Written informed consent
  • Age 18 to 70 years
  • Smokers: > 10 and ≤ 40 cigarettes per day and smoking history of more than 3 years
  • Fageström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) score ≥ 5
  • Female participant must meet one of the following criteria: a) no reproductive potential due to menopause, hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or tubal ligation; b) agrees to consistently practice an effective and accepted method of contraception throughout the duration of the study and for 12 additional months after the last immunization

Exclusion criteria

  • Pregnant or nursing
  • History of severe allergy or immunological disorders
  • Blood donation within previous 30 days
  • Surgery within previous 30 days
  • Use of investigational drugs within previous 60 days
  • Significant cardiovascular disease:
  • angina pectoris
  • congestive heart failure
  • clinically significant murmurs
  • previous angioplasty or coronary artery bypass surgery
  • Active infectious disease:
  • WBC > 12 000 cells/µL
  • Seropositivity for Hepatitis B and C
  • History of risk behavior to acquire HIV
  • Significant hepatic disease
  • Significant renal disease
  • Significant hematological disorder
  • Significant pulmonary disease
  • History of malignancy
  • Autoimmune disease
  • Organic neurological disorder or significant psychiatric disorder
  • Use of psychoactive drug within one month before enrolment
  • Abuse of drugs or alcohol
  • Subjects using any concomitant medications due to chronic illness which bears a high risk of fluctuation in disease activity or exacerbations during a 12-months period such as coronary heart disease, asthma, severe COPD, chronic rheumatoid disease, diabetes, etc. should be excluded.
  • Obesity: BMI > 35 kg/m2
  • Use of concomitant nicotine replacement treatment (NRT) at screening or visit 1
  • Any planned surgical intervention during the study period

Treatment and study plan

CYT002-NicQb

Biological

Primary outcomes

  1. Abstinence from smoking defined as self-reported abstinence and confirmed by measurement of carbon monoxide in exhaled air less than 10ppm

    Time frame: Monthly up to month 6, and during follow-up at months 9 and 12

  2. Immunogenicity of the vaccine, by measuring specific anti-nicotine IgG antibodies by ELISA

    Time frame: Baseline, monthly up to month 6, and months 9 and 12

  3. Safety and tolerability by recording adverse events, injection site examinations, vital signs, standard clinical laboratory (serum chemistry, hematology)

    Time frame: Baseline, and at various times up to month 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. Craving and withdrawal symptoms by Questionnaire on Smoking Urges and Wisconsin Withdrawal Scale

    Time frame: Baseline, monthly up to month 6

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Cytos Biotechnology AG

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Nicotine-Qbeta (NicQb) Vaccine Versus Placebo in Healthy Smokers

Important dates

Study start
2003
Primary completion
2005
Study completion
2005
First posted
Aug 29, 2006
Registry last updated
Nov 15, 2010

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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