Efficacy and Safety Assessment of IRE of Localized Prostate Cancer.

Irreversible electroporation is a newly developed non-thermal tissue ablation technique in which short duration electrical fields are used to form permanent nanoscale defects in the cell membrane which leads to cell apoptosis. Thus, IRE is a non-thermal technique, which means that changes associated with tissue freezing or heating are not relevant.

Moreover, animal studies of IRE in the canine prostate have demonstrated that structures such as ejaculatory ducts, neurovascular bundles, blood vessels, and the urethra heal normally after ablation. The reason is that collagen matrix during treatment with IRE is not destroyed thus allowing for a large structures (blood vessels, nerves, etc.) to heal normally.

This study is a prospective and non-randomized with one group of 10 patients eligible for focal therapy of prostate cancer with IRE (eligibility defined by this protocol).

Before the surgery all patients will underwent transperineal MRI-fusion biopsy to localize the prostate cancer foci.

Objectives of the study: to asses safety of IRE in patients with localized PCa, to asses short-term oncologic efficacy of IRE in patients with localized PCa, to asses functional outcomes after IRE.

All patients will be followed up for 1 year (each 3 months).

Inclusion criteria

• Verified with MR-fusion biopsy localized Pca
• PSA < 15 ng/ml
• Gleason score 3+3=6; 3+4=7 OR Grade Group 1 and 2
• Life expectancy > 10 years
• No post-void residual urine or infravesical obstruction

Exclusion criteria

• patients with artificial cardiac pacemaker
• patients without rectum
• patients not eligible for general anesthesia
• PIRADS<3
• patients after primary Pca treatment
• hormonal therapy six months before the study
• radiotherapy of pelvic organs
• urinary infection
• extracapsular Pca
• patients with metastatic lesions