Effects of Whole-Body Electromyostimulation Application in Individuals With Lumbar Disc Hernia

The assessor should place his fingers behind the line to stand on the platform and should be instructed to push the access indicator in the target area in the tested direction. After three attempts with each member in each direction, the evaluator checks whether the individual has performed at least one successful test. Otherwise, the evaluator will request an additional test until the interval is correct. This test is evaluating dinamic balance.

Both feet will be recorded for one-foot standing times for static balance assessment. Individuals will be asked to stand in one-foot standing position with their hands at the waist and stand for as long as they can. Each evaluation will be done in 3 replications and the best result will be recorded.

Oswestry Disability Index (ODi) was used to determine the degree of disability. ODI consists of 10 items that measure the severity of pain, personal care, lifting, walking, sitting, standing, social life, sleep and pain. Each item is rated between 0-5. As the total score increases, the level of disability increases. The maximum score is 50 points; 31-50 points are considered heavy, 11-30 points are moderate and 1-10 points are considered light. By converting the total score obtained from the patient to the percentile system, the percentage of disability will be calculated.

First Part: In this section, the patient is asked to mark the location of the pain on the body diagram and indicate "D" if the pain is coming deeply, "Y" on the body surface and "DY" on both the deep and the surface. Second Part: In this part, there are 20 sets of word groups that examine pain in terms of sensory, perceptual and evaluation. Each group consists of 2-6 words that describe pain with different aspects. The patient is told to select the word set that matches his pain and mark the word that matches his pain in the chosen set. The first 10 of the 20 word sets in the second part of the MASF include the sensory size of the pain, the next five clusters perceptual dimension, and the 16th set includes the assessment. The last four clusters are composed of words that show various aspects of pain. Part Three: This section includes the relationship of pain over time. There are groups of words to determine the continuity, frequency, and factors that increase / decrease pain.

Hand Held Dynamometer is used to measure isometric muscle strength of upper limb, lower limb and trunk muscles. This measurement is repeated 2 times for each muscle and the average of the force at the time of their position deterioration is recorded in kilograms. This measurement was repeated 2 times for each direction and the average of the force at the moment the position was broken will be recorded in kilograms.

This test is performed to evaluate the endurance of the muscle group evaluated. After giving the appropriate position to the muscle group to be evaluated, the person is asked to protect as much as he can maintain that position and it is recorded in seconds.

With this test, muscle shortness will be evaluated. After giving the appropriate position to individuals, measurements will be taken using goniometer and tape measure and the data will be recorded. These muscles are pectoral muscle, hamstrings, hip flexor muscles, quadriceps and lumbar extensor muscles

Sit and reach test: The patients were asked to take a long sitting position on the floor. Metric scale placed on the tip of the soles of the foot in this position they were asked to reach forward on the scale found of cases the longest distance they can reach is noted in centimeters Trunk lateral flexion test: In measurement, feet are adjacent, arms are freely trunk measurement was made next to it. First, the outer surface of the thigh of the distal end of the right hand the place on it was determined, then sliding his hands down from the dancers they were asked to bend their body sideways. With the maximum point that cases can go The difference between the resting position is noted in centimeters. Measurement left repeated for the side

Short Form-36 (SF-36) is a self-assessment scale and 36 items of 8 dimensions of health such as physical function, social function, role restrictions (due to physical and emotional causes), mental health, vitality (energy), pain and general perception of health.