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NCT Number: NCT06463301

Effects of Treadmill Training on Motor Function, Balance, and Spasticity Reduction in Children With Cerebral Palsy

This study investigates the impact of treadmill training on motor function, balance, and spasticity reduction in children with cerebral palsy (CP). The study synthesizes existing research to provide insights into the effectiveness of treadmill training as an intervention for improving these key outcomes in children with Cerebral palsy

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Key information

Conditions

Cerebral Palsy Brain Damage, Chronic Brain Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Diseases

Age range

4 year–12 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Helping Hand Rehabilitation center

Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 18800, Pakistan

About this study

Cerebral palsy is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired movement and posture due to non-progressive brain damage occurring before, during, or shortly after birth.this systematic review and meta-analysis comprehensively examines the effects of treadmill training on motor function, balance, and spasticity reduction in children diagnosed with cerebral palsy (CP).

The review includes studies published in peer-reviewed journals, databases, and relevant conference proceedings. Inclusion criteria encompass randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental studies, and cohort studies evaluating treadmill training interventions in children aged 2-18 years with CP. Studies utilizing various treadmill training protocols, such as body-weight-supported treadmill training, overground treadmill training, or virtual reality-assisted treadmill training, are considered.

The primary outcomes assessed include changes in motor function, as measured by standardized assessment tools like the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) or the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (MABC). Additionally, balance improvements are evaluated using validated balance assessment scales, while spasticity reduction is measured through clinical assessments, such as the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) or the Tardieu Scale.

The review aims to provide evidence-based insights into the efficacy of treadmill training as a rehabilitation intervention for children with CP, informing clinical practice guidelines and therapeutic decision-making. The findings contribute to our understanding of the potential benefits of treadmill training in improving motor function, balance, and spasticity in this

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 4 -12 years.
  • Children having, I-II on GMFCM.
  • Children diagnosed with spastic cerebral palsy.
  • Children with will cognitive behavior

Exclusion criteria

  • Misdiagnosed or not conform to Cerebral palsy.
  • Children should be medically un stable uncontrolled seizures
  • The children with mental retardation or other neurological disorders.
  • Children with serve respiratory dysfunction, multiple contracture.
  • Children with prior undone this type of training.
  • Children with taking medication like muscle relaxant.
  • Children having communication or hearing issues.

Treatment and study plan

Treadmill Training In CP child

Other

Treadmill training for children should be carefully tailored to their developmental level, physical ability, and specific therapeutic goals. Initial Sessions start with shorter sessions, around 5-10 minutes, especially for children with disabilities.

Progression will be made when the child becomes more accustomed to the treadmill. Aim for a total of 20-30 minutes per session, including breaks if necessary then then Start at a slow walking pace, approximately 0.5 to 1.0 miles per hour (mph) or 0.8 to 1.6 kilometers per hour (kph). Adjust the speed based on the child's comfort and ability to maintain a safe and effective walking pattern.

Older Children (8-12 years Begin with a walking pace of 1.0 to 1.5 mph (1.6 to 2.4 kph). Gradually increase the speed to a brisk walk or light jog, up to 2.0 to 3.0 mph (3.2 to 4.8 kph), depending on the child's progress and comfort level along with conventional physical therapy.

Conventional physical therapy

Other

conventional physical therapy session would typically include gentle stretching, joint mobilization, range of motion exercises for both the upper and lower body, gait training, and standing frame activities. Each component is designed to improve various aspects of physical function, ensuring a comprehensive approach to rehabilitation

Primary outcomes

  1. Pediatric Balance scale to Measure balance

    Time frame: 12th weeks study , 1st reading will be take on baseline than after 4 weeks ,8weeks & 12weeks

    The Pediatric Balance Scale is a modified version of the Berg Balance Scale that is used to assess functional balance skills in school-aged children. The scale consists of 14 items that are scored from 0 points (the lowest function) to 4 points (the highest function), with a maximum score of 56 points.in his study, we assessed the effect of treadmill training on balance of CP child

Secondary outcomes

  1. Modified Ashworth Scale to measure spasticity

    Time frame: 12th weeks study , 1st reading will be take on baseline than after 4 weeks ,8weeks & 12weeks

    Ashworth Scale measures spasticity in patients with lesions to the central nervous system. AS is an assessment that is used to measure the increase in muscle tone. AS assigns a grade of spasticity from a 0-4 ordinal scale 0 means no spasticity 4 means complete rigidity

  2. GMFCS (Gross Motor Function Classification System) to measure the motor functions

    Time frame: 12th weeks study ,1st reading will be take on baseline than after 4 weeks ,8weeks & 12weeks

    The GMFCS, or Gross Motor Function Classification System, is a five-level classification that differentiates children with cerebral palsy based on the child's current gross motor abilities, limitations in gross motor function, and need for assistive technology and wheeled mobility.

    total score is 5 5 full dependent

    1 is independent of the limitation

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Riphah International University

Other

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2025
First posted
Jun 17, 2024
Registry last updated
Jun 15, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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