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Completed

NCT Number: NCT07662941

Effects of Neural Gliding Addes to ESWT and Standard Exercise in Plantar Fasciitis

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain and may lead to pain, decreased foot function, impaired balance, and reduced quality of life. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy and exercise therapy are commonly used conservative treatment approaches. This randomized controlled study aims to investigate the additional effects of neural gliding exercises when combined with extracorporeal shock wave therapy and standard exercise treatment in individuals with plantar fasciitis.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–60 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

University of Health Sciences Gulhane Training and Research Hospital

Ankara, 06010, Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

This randomized controlled trial was conducted to investigate the effects of neural gliding exercises added to extracorporeal shock wave therapy and standard exercise treatment in individuals with plantar fasciitis. A total of 56 participants diagnosed with plantar fasciitis were included in the study and randomly assigned into two groups.

The first group received extracorporeal shock wave therapy combined with a standard exercise program. The second group received extracorporeal shock wave therapy, the same standard exercise program, and additional neural gliding exercises.

Extracorporeal shock wave therapy was applied once weekly for five weeks, with 2000 impulses per session. Participants were instructed to perform their home exercise program twice daily for five weeks.

Outcome measures included pain intensity, foot function, muscle flexibility, balance performance, walking-related functional performance, muscle strength, heel raise performance, and physical activity level. Assessments were performed before and after the intervention period.

The aim of this study was to determine whether adding neural gliding exercises to conventional treatment provides additional clinical benefit in individuals with plantar fasciitis.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosed with plantar fasciitis
  • Aged between 18 and 60 years
  • Male or female participants
  • Willing to participate voluntarily in the study
  • Able to comply with treatment and evaluation procedures

Exclusion criteria

  • Lack of cooperation or inability to follow instructions
  • Presence of systemic or metabolic disease
  • Malignancy, osteoporosis, fracture, coagulation disorders, active infection, or pacemaker implantation
  • Pregnancy
  • Receiving any other treatment for plantar fasciitis during the study period
  • Having received treatment for plantar fasciitis within the last 6 months

Treatment and study plan

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy

Device

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy was applied once weekly for 5 weeks, with 2000 pulses per session.

Standard Exercise Program

Behavioral

Participants performed a standardized home exercise program twice daily for 5 weeks, 10 repetitions for each exercise session.

Neural Gliding Exercises

Behavioral

Participants performed neural gliding exercises as an adjunct to the standard exercise program for 5 weeks.

Primary outcomes

  1. Pain Intensity (Visual Analog Scale, VAS)

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 5

    Pain intensity will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) before treatment and after 5 weeks of invertion.

  2. Foot Function Index (FFI)

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 5

    Foot related pain, disabilitya and activity limitation will be evaluated using the Foot Function Index before treatment and after 5 weeks.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Muscle Shortness Assessment

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 5

  2. Single Leg Stance Test

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 5

  3. Heel Raise Test

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 5

  4. One Step Walking Test

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 5

  5. Muscle Strength Assessment

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 5

  6. International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 5

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University

Other

Collaborators

  • Gulhane Training and Research Hospital

Registry information

Official study title

Investigation of the Effects of Neural Gliding Exercises Added to Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy and Standard Exercise Treatment in Individuals With Plantar Fasciitis

Acronym: NG-PF

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2025
First posted
Jun 23, 2026
Registry last updated
Jun 23, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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