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Completed

NCT Number: NCT07420413

Effects of Mandala Coloring in Missed Abortion

This randomized controlled study aims to evaluate the effects of mandala coloring activity on stress, anxiety, pain, and physiological parameters in women diagnosed with missed abortion. Participants will be randomly assigned to either a mandala coloring group or a control group receiving standard care. Outcomes will be measured at hospital admission and after completion of the mandala coloring session.

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Key information

Conditions

Missed Abortion Abortion, Missed Abortion, Spontaneous Anxiety Disorders Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications Mental Disorders Neurologic Manifestations Pain Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms Pregnancy Complications Signs and Symptoms Urogenital Diseases

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Konya City Hospital

Konya, Selçuklu, 42250, Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

Missed abortion is a distressing pregnancy loss experience that may lead to increased anxiety, stress, and emotional burden in affected women. In addition to psychological distress, acute stress responses may also influence physiological parameters such as heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and body temperature. Supportive, non-pharmacological interventions may help reduce emotional and physical discomfort during hospitalization.

Mandala coloring is a structured, repetitive art-based activity that may promote relaxation and emotional regulation. It is considered a simple, low-cost, and non-invasive supportive intervention that can be easily implemented in clinical settings.

This randomized controlled trial is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of mandala coloring activity in women diagnosed with missed abortion. Participants are randomly assigned to either a mandala coloring group receiving the intervention in addition to standard care, or a control group receiving standard care alone. The mandala session lasts a minimum of 30 minutes and is conducted during hospitalization.

Stress, state anxiety, and pain levels, along with physiological parameters (heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and body temperature), are assessed at baseline (hospital admission) and immediately after completion of the intervention. The study aims to determine whether mandala coloring contributes to improved psychological well-being and physiological stability in women experiencing pregnancy loss.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Women aged 18 years and older
  • Hospitalized with a diagnosis of missed abortion

Gestational age of 10 weeks or less

Mentally healthy and able to communicate

Able to read, understand, and speak Turkish

Literate

Willing to participate and provide written informed consent

ExcluPhysical limitations preventing participation in the coloring activity

History of previous pregnancy loss

Presence of chronic medical disease

Diagnosis of a psychiatric disordersion Criteria:

Treatment and study plan

Mandala Coloring Activity

Behavioral

Participants engage in a structured mandala coloring activity session during hospitalization in addition to standard care. The activity is conducted individually in a quiet environment.

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in State Anxiety Score

    Time frame: At hospital admission (baseline) and immediately after completion of the mandala coloring session (minimum 30 minutes) during hospitalization

    State anxiety will be measured using the State Anxiety Inventory (STAI-State). The primary outcome is the change in anxiety score from baseline at hospital admission to immediately after completion of the mandala coloring session during hospitalization. Higher scores indicate greater anxiety.

  2. Change in Perceived Stress Score

    Time frame: At hospital admission (baseline) and immediately after completion of the mandala coloring session (minimum 30 minutes) during hospitalization

    Perceived stress will be measured using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The secondary outcome is the change in stress score from baseline at hospital admission to immediately after completion of the mandala coloring session during hospitalization. Higher scores indicate greater perceived stress.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Selcuk University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

The Effect of Mandala Coloring Activity on Stress, Anxiety, Pain and Physiological Parameters in Women Diagnosed With Missed Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Feb 19, 2026
Registry last updated
Aug 7, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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