Effects of Exercise Prediabetic Individuals

It is the amount of glycosylated hemoglobin in the blood.

It is the amount of high-density lipoprotein in the blood.

It is the amount of low-density lipoprotein in the blood.

C-reactive protein is a protein produced in the liver.

Cholesterol is a lipid that is necessary for the construction of cell membranes in the body and the production of some hormones and vitamin D.

It is a type of fat molecule found in the bloodstream and is used as the body's energy source.

Irisin, defined as a myokine, is the proteolytic product of fibronectin type III domain 5 protein.

Adiponectin is a protein hormone and adipokine, which is involved in regulating glucose levels and fatty acid breakdown.

Interleukin-6 is an endogenous chemical involved in inflammation and B cell maturation.

Resistin is a hormone secreted from fat cells.

It is a protein that is involved in many metabolic events such as adipogenesis, angiogenesis and glucose homeostasis, including the chemoattractant function of the belt.

Osteocalcin is a bone-specific protein found in osteoblasts.

Leptin is a hormone that acts on the hypothalamus through negative feedback secreted from fat cells, suppressing food intake and increasing energy expenditure.

Tumor necrosis factor alpha is a chemical messenger produced by the immune system that initiates inflammation.

Cardiometabolic risk has been defined as a cluster of metabolic and cardiovascular abnormalities, including abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerosis, that predispose individuals to cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.

Body composition describes the amount of fat, bone, water and muscle in the body.

Aerobic capacity is the capacity of large striated muscle groups to adapt to work using energy obtained from aerobic metabolism.

Exercise Health Belief Model Scale is a 5-point Likert-type scale consists of 32 items.The scale consists of 5 factors and there is no reverse item. The highest and lowest score on the scale is 160 and 32, respectively. Higher scores indicate higher level of exercise health belief.

The Short Form (36) Health Survey is a 36-item, patient-reported survey of patient health. SF-36 measures eight scales: physical functioning, role physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role emotional, and mental health.Each scale is directly transformed into a 0-100 scale on the assumption that each question carries equal weight. High scores indicate good health status.