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NCT Number: NCT06057649

Effects of Effleurage Abdominal Massage on Pain and Quality of Life in Primary Dysmenorrhea Among Students in Lahore

To find out the answer of the study question that effleurage abdominal massage has any effect on pain and quality of life in primary dysmenorrhea among university students or nota study will be conducted with an objective to evaluate the effects of effleurage abdominal massage on pain and quality of life in primary dysmenorrhea among university students

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Key information

Conditions

Primary Dysmenorrhea Neurologic Manifestations Pain Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms Signs and Symptoms

Age range

18 year–25 year

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

College of Nursing AIMC

Lahore, Punjab Province, 1122, Pakistan

About this study

Primary dysmenorrhea, the commonly occurring gynecological issue faced by young girls. It severely affects quality of female life. It leads to fatigue, psychological issues, lack of interest in selfcare and daily activities that results in absenteeism at work and educational institutes. It also badly affects academic performance and extra-curricular activities. Different pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions are being used for reducing its negative effects, such as effleurage abdominal massage intend to decrease the problems faced by students as a result of this frightening issue. Here the question arises for health professionals that effleurage abdominal massage has any effect on pain and quality of life in primary dysmenorrhea among university students or not? To find out the answer of this question a study will be conducted with an objective to evaluate the effects of effleurage abdominal massage on pain and quality of life in primary dysmenorrhea among university students. This study holds considerable implications in addressing potential adverse effects associated with pharmacological analgesic agents, thereby mitigating pain, lack of interest in work and enhancing functional capacity, hence improving quality of life. Moreover, it is anticipated to contribute to the reduction of healthcare costs.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Unmarried female university students from Lahore
  • Aged between 18-25 years
  • Diagnosed patients by gynecologist with primary dysmenorrhea for three previous consecutive cycles.
  • Regular menstrual cycles ranging 21-35 days lasting for 3-7 days.
  • Having pain score of 6 or more than 6 on Numeric Pain Rating Scale

Exclusion criteria

  • Presence of any known abdominal or pelvic disease.
  • Obstructive vaginal or uterine congenital anomalies.
  • Presence of known or suspected secondary dysmenorrhea.
  • History of major abdominal or pelvic surgery in the previous three months.
  • History of hormonal therapy in the last six months.
  • History of using analgesics during menstruation.
  • History of having any medical disease i.e. cardiac and renal disease.
  • Participants doing regular exercise.

Treatment and study plan

Effleurage Abdominal Massage

Other

perform the effleurage massage by following these steps: Lie in supine position with knee slightly flexed. Start from the right lower quadrant, using gentle pressure, rub in tiny clockwise circular motions using any non-analgesic cream, towards right rib cage then towards upper left side, moving down the left side to hip bone. Keep up the circular massage while moving inward, toward your belly button for three minutes. After three minutes, use a little more pressure, continuing the circular movements for 10 minutes. Massage for 10 minutes a day for two months during the first 3 days of the menstrual cycle.

Primary outcomes

  1. Measurement of Dysmenorrhea Induced Pain intensity

    Time frame: 3 months

    Outcome Measurement Tool:

    Numeric Pain Rating Scale:

    Dysmenorrhea induced pain intensity measured by Numerical pain rating scale will be used having numbers from 0 to 10 to indicate the intensity of pain. Here is a breakdown of the numeric rating pain scale

    • 0: No pain.
    • 1-3: Mild pain.
    • 4-6: Moderate pain.
    • 7-9: Severe pain.
    • 10: Excruciating pain.

  2. Measure the level of Quality of Life

    Time frame: 3 months

    Outcome Measurement Tool:

    Euroqol-5D-5L scale for Quality of Life:

    The EQ-5D-5L scale will be used to assess students' quality of life across five dimensions and will allow respondents to indicate their level of functioning or health in each dimension with 1 as highest and 5 as lowest for each dimension. Additionally, EQ-5D-5L includes a visual analog scale (VAS) that will allow respondents to rate their overall health on a scale from 0 (worst imaginable health) to 100 (best imaginable health).

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Health Sciences Lahore

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Effects of Effleurage Abdominal Massage on Pain and Quality of Life in Primary Dysmenorrhea Among Female University Students in Lahore

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2024
First posted
Sep 28, 2023
Registry last updated
Jan 22, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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