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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04749290

Effects of an Infant Formula on Growth, Safety and Efficacy for Healthy Term Infants

The purpose of this study is to evaluate that a Cow's Milk Based Infant Formula A2 Containing Both OPO and CPP for healthy term infants supports age-appropriate growth. In this randomized, controlled trial (RCT), healthy, term, formula-fed (FF) infants will be randomized to one of two infant formulas: a standard, commercially-available infant formula for term infants (CF) or the study formula for term infants (SF) for 16 weeks. A reference group of human milk-fed infants will also be enrolled. The primary objective is to compare the growth, tolerance, stool consistency and bone strength of infants randomized to the study infant formula (SF) versus infants randomized to the standard commercial infant formula (CF).

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

14 day–30 day

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

JiangNan Street Community Health Service Center, WuCheng District, Jinhua, China

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About this study

This study is a randomized, controlled, double-blind, study of healthy term formula fed (FF) infants. FF infants will be randomized to receive either a study infant formula, formulated for healthy term infants or a commercially available infant formula for healthy term infants. Infants will consume the formula for a total of 16-weeks; infant growth, tolerance, stool consistency and bone strength will be assessed throughout the study.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • 30 days of age at randomization, inclusive (day of birth is considered day 0)
  • Exclusively formula-fed or partially bottle feeding with intake more than 650 ml /day for at least 3 days prior to randomization
  • Exclusively breast fed for at least 7 days prior to randomization
  • Singleton birth
  • Gestational age of 37-42 weeks (36 weeks and six days is considered 36 weeks of gestational age)
  • Birth weight of 2500g to 4000g
  • Signed informed consent obtained for infant's participation in the study
  • Parent or guardian of infant agrees not to enroll infant in another interventional clinical research study while participating in this study

Exclusion criteria

  • History of underlying metabolic or chronic disease; congenital malformation; or any other condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, is likely to interfere with: the ability of the infant to ingest food, the normal growth and development of the infant, or the evaluation of the infant
  • Evidence of feeding difficulties or formula intolerance, such as vomiting or poor intake, at time of randomization (at investigator discretion)
  • Weight at Visit 1 is <95% of birth weight [(weight at Visit 1÷birth weight) x 100 <95%]
  • Infant is immunocompromised (according to a doctor's diagnosis of immunodeficiency such as Combined Immunodeficiencies, DiGeorge Syndrome, Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome, Severe Congenital Neutropenia and Secondary Immunodeficiencies linked to HIV infection, Down Syndrome or others) and children with known head/brain disease/injury such as Microcephaly, Macrocephaly or others
  • Participation in another clinical trial
  • Known or increased risk of cow's milk allergy and/ or lactose intolerance (i.e. one of the biological parents and or siblings diagnosed with cow's milk allergy, asthma, hay fever, etc.)
  • Having a mother suffering from diabetes during pregnancy
  • Use of antibiotics at the time of screening, or during the past two weeks

Treatment and study plan

Study Formula

Other

Study infant formula for term infants containing OPO and CPP

Primary outcomes

  1. Stool characteristics

    Time frame: 1 month to 5 months

    Infant Stool Form Scale to measure stool consistency, amount and color (Bekkali et al, 2009): 4-point scale as watery (A) soft (B) formed (C) or hard (D)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Formula intake and tolerance (24 hour dietary recall)

    Time frame: 2 months to 5 months

    ml /day

  2. Medically-diagnosed adverse events collected throughout the study period

    Time frame: 1 month to 5 months

    frequency

  3. Crying and sleep tracking (24 hours recall)

    Time frame: 2 months to 5 months

    frequency

  4. Gastrointestinal tract discomfort

    Time frame: 1 month to 5 months

    frequency of parents observed and documented GI tract discomfort

  5. Anthropometric parameters on growth

    Time frame: 1month to 5 months

    Achieved body length (CM)

  6. Anthropometric parameters on growth

    Time frame: 1month to 5 months

    Achieved head circumferences (CM)

  7. Anthropometric parameters on growth

    Time frame: 1month to 5 months

    Achieved body weight (kg)

  8. Bone Speed Of Sound

    Time frame: at 1 month and 5 months

    Ultrasound Bone Densitometer (BMD-A3)

  9. Anthropometric parameters on growth

    Time frame: 1month to 5 months

    Rate of gain (%) on achieved head circumferences

  10. Anthropometric parameters on growth

    Time frame: 1month to 5 months

    Rate of gain (%) on achieved body weight

  11. Anthropometric parameters on growth

    Time frame: 1month to 5 months

    Rate of gain (%) on achieved body length

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Bunge Loders Croklaan

Industry

Collaborators

  • Junlebao Dairy Group Co., Ltd.
  • Sprim Advanced Life Sciences

Registry information

Official study title

Comparative Effects of Cow's Milk Based Infant Formula Containing Both OPO and CPP Versus Non-OPO Formula and Breast Feeding on Growth, Stool Consistency and Bone Strength: A Double-blinded, Randomized and Controlled Study

Important dates

Study start
2021
Primary completion
2022
Study completion
2023
First posted
Feb 11, 2021
Registry last updated
May 16, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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