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Completed

NCT Number: NCT06631833

Effects of an Adolescent Physical Activity Promotion Model on Physical Activity in Obese Chinese Children.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention program based on the Youth Physical Activity Promotion Model (YPAP) in increasing physical activity levels among overweight and obese children in China.

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Key information

Age range

12 year–15 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Zhaotong Junior Middle School, Yunnan Province, China

Zhaotong, Yunnan, 657000, China

About this study

This observational study aims to understand the impact of a YPAP-based intervention on the psychosocial factors and physical activity of overweight and obese children aged 12-15 in China. The intervention consists of three key components: 1) The intervention group received an 8-week intervention program aimed at gradually increasing their physical activity levels. The intervention program included the following components: 1) 1-2 sessions of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, each lasting 45 minutes, with activities provided by physical activity experts; 2) one health education lecture every two weeks, each lasting 60 minutes; and 3) one family physical activity session per week, each lasting 30 minutes at a lower intensity. At the end of the intervention period, relevant questionnaires were used for measurement.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Chinese children
  • Aged between 12 and 15 years
  • Able to complete questionnaires before and after the intervention
  • Children who meet the standards for overweight and obesity among Chinese school-age children

Exclusion criteria

  • Children with serious health issues (e.g., heart disease, respiratory diseases, severe musculoskeletal disorders) or those advised by a doctor not to participate in physical activities.
  • Children currently involved in other intervention programs that affect physical activity or weight.
  • Children without written consent from their parents or guardians.
  • Children on long-term medication that might affect physical activity or weight (as determined by parents and teachers).

Treatment and study plan

Intervention measures based on the YPAP model.

Behavioral

The intervention group received an 8-week intervention program aimed at gradually increasing their physical activity levels. The intervention program included the following components: 1) 1-2 sessions of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, each lasting 45 minutes, with activities provided by physical activity experts; 2) one health education lecture every two weeks, each lasting 60 minutes; and 3) one family physical activity session per week, each lasting 30 minutes at a lower intensity. At the end of the intervention period, relevant questionnaires were used for measurement.

Primary outcomes

  1. The Youth Physical Activity Promotion Model (YPAP) was used to assess changes in physical activity (PA) among overweight and obese children in Yunnan Province, China.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

    The study measured the total physical activity of the control and experimental groups before and after the intervention (pre-test and post-test). The Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A) was used for self-reported measurements, calculating changes in PAQ-A scores before and after the intervention. Repeated measures ANOVA was applied to evaluate the effects of time, group, and their interaction, with significance set at p < 0.05, and effect sizes reported using partial eta-squared (η²).

  2. The Youth Physical Activity Promotion Model (YPAP) was used to assess changes in self-efficacy among overweight and obese children in Yunnan Province, China.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

    The study measured the changes in self-efficacy of the control and experimental groups before and after the intervention (pre-test and post-test) using the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), which employs a 5-point Likert scale. Researchers calculated the changes in GSES scores for both groups. Repeated measures ANOVA was used to evaluate the effects of time, group, and their interaction, with significance set at p < 0.05, and effect sizes reported using partial eta-squared (η²).

  3. The Youth Physical Activity Promotion Model (YPAP) was used to assess changes in enjoyment of physical activity among overweight and obese children in Yunnan Province, China.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

    The study measured the changes in enjoyment levels of the control and experimental groups before and after the intervention (pre-test and post-test) using the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES), which employs a 5-point Likert scale. Researchers calculated the changes in PACES scores for both groups. Repeated measures ANOVA was used to evaluate the effects of time, group, and their interaction, with significance set at p < 0.05, and effect sizes reported using partial eta-squared (η²).

  4. he Youth Physical Activity Promotion Model (YPAP) was used to assess changes in perceived competence among overweight and obese children in Yunnan Province, China.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

    The study measured changes in perceived competence of the control and experimental groups before and after the intervention (pre-test and post-test) using the Children's Physical Activity Correlates Scale (CPAC-C), which employs a 4-point Likert scale. Researchers calculated the changes in CPAC-C scores for both groups. Repeated measures ANOVA was applied to evaluate the effects of time, group, and their interaction, with significance set at p < 0.05, and effect sizes reported using partial eta-squared (η²).

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Universiti Sains Malaysia

Other

Registry information

Official study title

The Effects of Psychosocial Factors in Physical Activity Promotion Among Overweight and Obese Children in Yunnan Province, China Using Youth Physical Activity Promotion Model

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2024
First posted
Oct 8, 2024
Registry last updated
Nov 18, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

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This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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