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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT01751490

Effectiveness of Surgery for Atraumatic Shoulder Instability

We will conduct a randomised clinical trial with the primary aim of determining whether surgical intervention followed by physiotherapy rehabilitation improves pain and disability outcomes more than physiotherapy rehabilitation alone in patients suffering from atraumatic shoulder instability associated with bony/capsulolabral damage. The results of this study will have direct and immediate impact on clinical decision making by establishing definitively if patients presenting with joint damage associated with atraumatic shoulder instability should be referred for surgery before commencing physiotherapy rehabilitation. The results of this study may also result in significant cost savings to the National Health Service if surgical intervention for atraumatic shoulder instability does not result in greater improvement than physiotherapy alone.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust

Stanmore, Middlesex, HA7 4LP, United Kingdom

About this study

A two-arm, patient, physiotherapist and assessor-blinded, randomised controlled clinical trial will be conducted. 140 patients will be randomly allocated into one of 2 groups: a stabilisation surgery group and a control group. Primary outcomes (pain and disability) and secondary outcomes (participant-reported improvement and incidence of shoulder dislocations) will be evaluated at baseline and 6, 12 and 24 months after randomisation. Additional secondary outcomes of shoulder rotation range of motion and strength will be evaluated 6 months after randomisation.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • feelings of insecurity (apprehension) at their shoulder joint
  • provocation of apprehension with drawer and apprehension tests
  • evidence labral/capsular injury in the shoulder joint

Exclusion criteria

  • a history of a high collision shoulder injury precipitating apprehension symptoms
  • evidence of bony injury around glenoid rim/and or humeral head
  • a pristine joint i.e. no evidence of any structural injury to the joint, capsule or labrum.
  • a rotator cuff tear
  • neural damage affecting the upper limb
  • previous shoulder surgery

Treatment and study plan

Physiotherapy

Other

physiotherapy

shoulder stabilisation surgery

Procedure

arthroscopic stabilisation surgery

Other names: arthroscopic stabilisation surgery

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in pain and functional impairment, measured using the Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index.

    Time frame: over 24 months

    Looking at time points of baseline, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Global perceived effect assessing participant-perceived improvement

    Time frame: over 24 months

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust

Other

Collaborators

  • University of Sydney

Registry information

Official study title

Does Surgery Followed by Physiotherapy Improve Short and Long Term Outcomes for Patients With Atraumatic Shoulder Instability Compared With Physiotherapy Alone?

Important dates

Study start
2013
Primary completion
2022
Study completion
2022
First posted
Dec 18, 2012
Registry last updated
Apr 25, 2023

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.