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NCT Number: NCT07358793

Effectiveness of In-Situ Simulation Training in Adult Non-Trauma Resuscitation: A Comparison of ISS and OSS Team Performance Using the A-C-L-S Model

This study employed a two-group non-randomized pre-post design to evaluate the effectiveness of interprofessional ISS training over one year at the National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch. The research implements the A-C-L-S teamwork model for adult non-trauma resuscitation teams, comparing the impacts of ISS versus Off-site Simulation (OSS) on team performance. Emergency department teams are assigned between two campuses: ISS at Douliu campus and OSS at Huwei campus. Each training session follows a standardized protocol: twenty-minute briefing, ten-minute high-fidelity simulation, and thirty-minute structured debriefing. The assessment utilizes the Team Emergency Assessment Measure (TEAM) scale for non-technical skills evaluation, alongside secondary outcomes including resuscitation process, CPR quality, and patient outcome indicators. External ACLS instructor-qualified experts conduct blinded evaluations of recorded scenarios to analyze team performance and training transfer. The study aims to deliver benefits across three dimensions: establishing evidence-based education models to enhance resuscitation team efficiency and patient outcomes; strengthening institutional teaching and research capacity through standardized assessment mechanisms; and developing systematic data collection processes with localized quality indicators for early error detection and improvement.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch (Douliu)

Douliu, Yunlin, 64047, Taiwan

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

The Adult Non-Traumatic Resuscitation Teams in the emergency departments of the Douliu and Huwei (branches consist of approximately 2 to 7 healthcare professionals per team). The healthcare professionals include attending physicians, resident physicians, specialized nurses, and registered nurses from the National Taiwan University Hospital system.

Exclusion criteria

  • Medical students and emergency medical technicians (EMTs) observing resuscitation in the emergency room.
  • Healthcare professionals who have not obtained a valid ACLS certification.

Treatment and study plan

In-situ Simulation (ISS) Training

Other

The ISS group will undergo high-fidelity simulation training conducted in a real clinical environment, such as the emergency department. This training will involve a structured scenario with a briefing (20 minutes), a simulation exercise (10 minutes), and a debriefing session (30 minutes). The goal is to enhance teamwork and improve non-technical skills (e.g., communication, coordination) during adult non-trauma cardiac arrest resuscitation. The training follows the A-C-L-S (Airway-Circulation-Leadership-Support) model for team role structuring.

Off-site Simulation (OSS) Training

Other

The OSS group will participate in simulation training at a dedicated simulation center, using high-fidelity mannequins and equipment. Similar to the ISS group, the training involves a briefing (20 minutes), a simulation scenario (10 minutes), and a debriefing (30 minutes). However, this training is conducted in a controlled environment away from the real clinical setting. The training follows the same A-C-L-S model for team role structuring and focuses on improving teamwork and technical skills for resuscitation.

Primary outcomes

  1. Non-Technical Skills Evaluation Using the TEAM Scale

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

    The Team Emergency Assessment Measure (TEAM) scale will be used to evaluate non-technical skills. The scale consists of 11 items across three categories (leadership, teamwork, and task management) and a global rating. Total scores range from 0 to 44, where higher scores represent better team performance and non-technical skills.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to Key Resuscitation Interventions

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

    This measure assesses the efficiency of the ACLS team. We will measure the time intervals (in seconds/minutes) for critical steps, including:

    • Time to initial pulse and rhythm assessment.
    • Time to first shock (for shockable rhythm).
    • Time to first adrenaline (for non-shockable rhythm).
    • Time to endotracheal intubation completion.
    • Time to established EtCO2 monitoring.
    • Time to first ultrasound exam.
  2. CPR Quality - Chest Compression Fraction (CCF)

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

    The Chest Compression Fraction (CCF) is defined as the proportion of total resuscitation time during which active chest compressions are performed. It is calculated by dividing the total chest compression time by the total duration of the resuscitation event. This indicator is used to evaluate the resuscitation team's ability to minimize interruptions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Data will be collected through systematic observation and analysis of resuscitation performance during both in-situ and off-site simulation training, as well as actual clinical events, to assess the effectiveness of the A-C-L-S teamwork model.

  3. Patient Outcomes - Rate of Return of Spontaneous Circulation (ROSC)

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

    The percentage of patients achieving Return of Spontaneous Circulation (ROSC) after cardiac arrest. ROSC is defined as the restoration of a palpable pulse and measurable blood pressure during the resuscitation process. This measure evaluates the clinical outcome of the A-C-L-S teamwork model. Data collection includes comprehensive analysis of patient outcomes and factors influencing resuscitation success, such as initial cardiac rhythm, cause of arrest, and pre-hospital interventions, to assess the overall effectiveness of the simulation training.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Liang-wei Wang

CONTACT

[email protected]

+886 972 656 326

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

National Taiwan University Hospital

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Effectiveness of In Situ and Off-site Simulation on A-C-L-S Teamwork Model Implementation for Adult Non-trauma Resuscitation: A Two-group Pre-post Study

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2027
First posted
Jan 22, 2026
Registry last updated
Jan 22, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.