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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04542928

Effectiveness of a Nurse Facilitated Face Care Group in Patients With Schizophrenia

This study aims to explore the effectiveness of nurse-facilitated face care group on body image and self-esteem in female patients with schizophrenia.

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Key information

Conditions

Body Image

Age range

20 year and older

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

National Yang-Ming University

Taipei, Taiwan

About this study

Many studies have shown that patients with schizophrenia have poor cleanliness and negligible appearance, which leads to negative body image and low self-esteem. However, there are few researches in Taiwan that nurse facilitated face care group in patients with schizophrenia to improve their body image and self-esteem.This study was to explore the effectiveness of a nurse facilitated face care group in patients with schizophrenia in improving their body image and self-esteem.A total of 96 patients with schizophrenia in a mental hospital in southern Taiwan were recruited in this study. The participants were divided into experimental and control groups through block randomization. In addition to participating in routine functional treatment activities, the experimental group is required to receive an additional 50 minutes of face care grou every two weeks led by the nurse. The patients in control group received routine functional treatment activities, a facial cleansing instruction and five facial cleansing videos. The research tools include demographic data, the subscale in MBSRQ - Appearance evaluation and Appearance orientation, FACE-Q - Appearance-related psychosocial distress. FACE-Q - Satisfaction with outcome. FACE-Q - Psychological function. FACE-Q - Satisfaction with skin. FACE-Q - Social function. Rosenberg self-Esteem scale (RSES). A questionnaire survey of body image and self-esteem was conducted before the intervention, 12 weeks after the intervention and one month after the end of the intervention.The collected data were analyzed by IBM SPSS 24.0 statistical software. The descriptive statistics include mean, minimum, maximum, standard deviation, frequency distribution, and percentages; the Generalized estimating equation (GEE) were employed to explore the effectiveness of a nurse facilitated face care group in patients with schizophrenia after controlling demographic data.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • People with Schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder for more than two years.
  • The age is above 20 year.
  • Can communicate with Mandarin or Taiwanese.
  • The score of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS) is below 60(included).
  • People are willing to participate in this study, can read and know the consent and can sign on the consent by their own.

Exclusion criteria

  • Exclude people with a personality disorder, brain injury, cognitive impairment, Intellectual Developmental Disorder or substance use disorder.
  • people who are not willing to sign the consent.
  • people can not read.
  • people can not communicate with Mandarin or Taiwanese.

Treatment and study plan

nurse facilitated face care group

Behavioral

The experimental group is required to receive a nurse leading 50- minute face care group every two week

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in FACE-Q - Appearance-related psychosocial distress

    Time frame: pre-intervention(T0), at 12 weeks (T1) and 16 weeks (T2)

    To measure the level of Appearance-related psychosocial distress.There are 8 items in this scale. Using Likert scale to rate each item (1=Strongly disagree, 2=disagree, 3=agree, 4=strongly agree).Higher scores reflect more appearance-related psychosocial distress.

  2. Change in FACE-Q - Satisfaction with outcome

    Time frame: pre-intervention(T0), at 12 weeks (T1) and 16 weeks (T2)

    To measure satisfaction with outcome.There are 6 items in this scale. Using Likert scale to rate each item (1=Strongly disagree, 2=disagree, 3=agree, 4=strongly agree).Higher scores reflect more satisfaction with outcome.

  3. Change in The Appearance evaluation subscale in MBSRQ

    Time frame: pre-intervention(T0), at 12 weeks (T1) and 16 weeks (T2)

    To measure the attractiveness or lack of attractiveness of an individual's physical appearance, a person's satisfaction or dissatisfaction with his appearance.There are 7 items in this scale. Using Likert scale to rate each item (1=Strongly disagree, 2=disagree, 3=neither agree nor disagreeagree, 4=agree, 5=strongly agree).Higher scores reflect more satisfied you are with your appearance

  4. Change in The Appearance orientation subscale in MBSRQ

    Time frame: pre-intervention(T0), at 12 weeks (T1) and 16 weeks (T2)

    To assess how much the individual attaches importance to appearance.There are 12 items in this scale. Using Likert scale to rate each item (1=Strongly disagree, 2=disagree, 3=neither agree nor disagreeagree, 4=agree, 5=strongly agree).Higher scores reflect more you care about your appearance.

  5. Change in FACE-Q -Psychological function

    Time frame: pre-intervention(T0), at 12 weeks (T1) and 16 weeks (T2)

    To measure psychological function.There are 10 items in this scale. Using Likert scale to rate each item (1=Strongly disagree, 2=disagree, 3=agree, 4=strongly agree).Higher scores reflect higher psychological function.

  6. Change in FACE-Q -Satisfaction with skin

    Time frame: pre-intervention(T0), at 12 weeks (T1) and 16 weeks (T2)

    To measure satisfaction with skin.There are 12 items in this scale. Using Likert scale to rate each item (1=Strongly disagree, 2=disagree, 3=agree, 4=strongly agree).Higher scores reflect more satisfaction with skin.

  7. Change in FACE-Q -Social function

    Time frame: pre-intervention(T0), at 12 weeks (T1) and 16 weeks (T2)

    To measure satisfaction with skin.There are 8 items in this scale. Using Likert scale to rate each item (1=Strongly disagree, 2=disagree, 3=agree, 4=strongly agree).Higher scores reflect higher social function.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Rosenberg self-Esteem scale (RSES)

    Time frame: pre-intervention(T0), at 12 weeks (T1) and 16 weeks (T2)

    To measure the level of self-esteem.There are 10 items in this scale. Using Likert scale to rate each item (1=Strongly disagree, 2=disagree, 3=agree, 4=strongly agree) and higher score means higher level of self-esteem.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Effectiveness of a Nurse Facilitated Face Care Group in Patients With Schizophrenia：A Randomized Controlled Trial

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2020
Study completion
2020
First posted
Sep 9, 2020
Registry last updated
Sep 9, 2020

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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