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NCT Number: NCT07309510

Effectiveness of a Counseling Program on Exclusive Breastfeeding Rates in a Primary Care Center

Introduction: Evidence supports that exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is the most beneficial method of infant feeding up to 6 months of age. The practice confers numerous advantages for the infant and the mother. Many breasfeeding are abandoned early due difficulties experienced after dischargue and after returning to work. Development specific early breastfeeding support programs in the community is necessary to avoid unwanted abandonment.

Objective: To analyse the differences in BF rates at six month of birth in healthy full-term newborns between the study groups.

Methodology: Pilot study of a randomised clinical trial carried out in a Paediatric Nursing clinic at the Ventorrillo Health Centre in A Coruña. The study population will be mothers of healthy full-term newborns who wish to give BF at the time of delivery and whose reference health centre is the one of the study. The mother- newborn dyads in the control group (CG) will receive the usual care described in the child health Program of the Galician Health Service, and the dyads included in the intervention group (IG) will also receive specific advice on breastfeeding during the first 6 months of life. A study sample of 80 participants is estimated for each group. The study will be approved by the Research Ethics Committee of A Coruña-Ferrol. The variables under study will be collected in a data collection notebook for later statistical analysis. A significant value of p < 0.05 being considered.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Centro de Salud de O Ventorrillo

A Coruña, Galicia, Spain

Location contact

Julia Varas Merino

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Tania Súarez Lavandeira

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Yolanda Sánchez Suárez

CONTACT

[email protected]

981178000

Yolanda Sánchez Suárez

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Úrsula Nieto Caamaño

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Mothers who express a desire to breastfeed during a follow-up consultation with the Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing specialist at 36 weeks of gestation.
  • Mothers who plan to give birth at HMI of CHUAC, referred from the C.S. Ventorrillo.
  • Women who are fluent in Spanish or Galician.

Exclusion criteria

  • Maternal age under 18 years - Maternal use of drugs or medication that prevent breastfeeding .
  • Maternal infection with HIV or Human T-cell Leukemia Virus.
  • Mothers of newborns with cow's milk protein allergy, galactosemia, or congenital primary lactase deficiency.

Treatment and study plan

breastfeeding counseling

Behavioral

The intervention group will receive, in addition to the indicated conventional care, 4 scheduled breastfeeding counseling appointments, the first of which will take place within the first 72 hours after hospital discharge following birth. As part of the breastfeeding counseling, the Latch scale will be used to observe and assess breastfeeding sessions, the breastfeeding self-efficacy scale-short (BSES-SF) to evaluate breastfeeding self-efficacy, the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) to evaluate pain related to breastfeeding, and the breastfeeding clinical record form from the World Health Organization (WHO). Training will be provided to the mother and family on pre-selected breastfeeding topics. Mothers will be able to contact the IP nurse by phone daily on demand from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months of age of the newborn

    Time frame: From birth up to 6 months of the infant's life

    The practice of feeding the infant exclusively with breast milk from 0 to 5 months (without giving any other food or drink, not even water). Nursing by a wet nurse, feeding with expressed breast milk, and feeding with breast milk from donors are also considered breastfeeding.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with exclusive breastfeeding at 15 days, one month, and three months of the newborn's life.

    Time frame: At 15 days, one month, and three months of the newborn's life.

    Defined as the practice of feeding the infant exclusively with breast milk (without giving any other food or drink, not even water). Breastfeeding by a wet nurse, feeding with expressed breast milk, and feeding with donor breast milk are also considered breastfeeding.

  2. Number of participants with recovery to birth weight

    Time frame: At 15 days and one month of age

    The infant regains the weight with which they were born

  3. Grams of daily weight gain

    Time frame: At 15 days, 1 month, 2 months, 4 months and 6 months of the infant's life

    Grams of weight gained per day since the previous weight check.

  4. Age of introduction of complementary feeding

    Time frame: From birth to 6 months of age

    Age of the infant at which complementary feeding is started in both study groups.

  5. Number of Hospital admissions by the newborn

    Time frame: From birth to 6 months of age

    Hospital admissions by the newborn in both study groups.

  6. Number of emergency department visits by the newborn

    Time frame: From birth to 6 months of age

    number and reason for emergency department visits by the newborn in both study groups.

  7. Number of visits by the pediatric nurse specialist

    Time frame: Until completion of the study (6 months after birth)

    Number and reason for visits by the pediatric nurse specialist in both study groups.

  8. Number of visits to the specialist nurse in Obstetric-Gynecological Nursing

    Time frame: Until completion of the study (6 months after birth)

    Number of visits to the specialist nurse in Obstetric-Gynecological Nursing

  9. Days after birth of cessation of breastfeeding

    Time frame: Until completion of the study (6 months after birth)

    Days of the infant's life when the last breastfeeding is administered

  10. Reasons reasons given by the mother in an interview for breastfeeding abandonment

    Time frame: 6 months after birth or when the mother abandons the study

    Reasons for breastfeeding discontinuation among the study groups.

  11. Score on the validated scale of impact of support networks in breastfeeding

    Time frame: 6 months after birth or when the mother abandons the study

    Score on the validated scale of impact of support networks in breastfeeding Validated scale of the impact of support networks on breastfeeding. Composed of 12 items, self-administered. Mothers must indicate their level of agreement or disagreement with the statements using a 5-point Likert scale. The maximum score is 60 points and the minimum is 12 points. A higher score indicates a greater degree of satisfaction or perceived quality among users of breastfeeding support services.

  12. Score of Maternal Breastfeeding Evaluation Scale (MBFES-E)

    Time frame: 6 months after birth or when the mother abandons the study

    Score on the Spanish version of the Maternal Breastfeeding Evaluation Scale (MBFES-E). A 5-point Likert-type scale is used in which the participant rates their level of agreement with the item statement (1: strongly disagree to 5: strongly agree). The final score on the scale will range from 30 to 150 and is interpreted such that a higher score indicates greater satisfaction with the breastfeeding experience.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Carmen Neri Fernández Pombo, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

Yolanda suarez Sánchez Suárez

CONTACT

[email protected]

+34 687211163

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Fundación Pública Galega de Investigación Biomédica INIBIC

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Effectiveness of a Counseling Program on Exclusive Breastfeeding Rates in a Primary Care Center in A Coruña.Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Acronym: ALM-AP

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2027
First posted
Dec 30, 2025
Registry last updated
Jan 8, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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