Effect of Vitamin D on Hormonal, Metabolic and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a very common condition in women which could present with irregular periods, excessive hair growth on body, acne and cysts in the ovaries. PCOS is also associated with increased risk of problems later in life like diabetes, high cholesterol levels and heart disease. One of the risk factors for having increased incidence of such problems in PCOS patients could be low vitamin D levels as many women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are vitamin D deficient. Vitamin D supplementation may have a beneficial effect on insulin levels and fat around the abdomen. It has been seen in previous research studies that low level of vitamin D is related to a greater risk of diabetes and heart disease. Low vitamin D levels are also associated with fat in the liver. The amount of fat in the liver is a sign of early liver disease. So, in this study the investigators want to supplement women having PCOS and vitamin D deficiency with vitamin D (3,200 IU) and examine the effects on hormones related to PCOS and risk factors for diabetes and heart disease in them.

Inclusion criteria

• Caucasian women, aged 18-45 years, with confirmed diagnosis of PCOS based on all three diagnostic criteria of the Rotterdam consensus [21].
• Irregular periods with raised FAI
• Vitamin D < 50 nmol/L.

Exclusion criteria

• Non-classical 21-hydroxylase deficiency, hyperprolactinaemia, Cushing's disease and androgen-secreting tumours will be excluded by appropriate tests if clinically indicated.
• Any concurrent illness including type 2 diabetes, subjects who are on any medication (including medications that interfere with calceotrophic hormones) for the preceding 6 months.
• Women planning to conceive.
• Women who are using any oral or implantable contraceptives or any other treatments likely to affect ovarian function, insulin sensitivity or lipids for at least 3 months before entering the study. Stable dose of metformin for 3 months is allowed. Subjects will be advised to use barrier contraception during the study period.
• eGFR<60.
• Hypersensitivity to vitamin D or any of the excipients in the product.
• Peanut or soya allergy.
• Nephrolithiasis.
• Diseases or conditions resulting in hypercalcaemia and/or hypercalciuria.