Effect of Terlipressin on Cerebral Oxygen Saturation During Liver Transplantation

All patients will receive 6ml /kg/h Ringer acetate solution as a maintenance intraoperative fluid. If pulse pressure variations (PPV) is more than 15%, the patient will be considered as fluid responder and will receive a 250-ml bolus of albumin 5% to maintain PPV ≤15%. Blood transfusion will be given based on a hemoglobin level (< 7 g/dl) in both (control group) and (terlipressin group). Other blood products will be transfused guided by lab result; Fresh frozen plasma will be given when INR > 2 and platelets will be given when platelets <30.000/mm3. The patients will be randomly allocated into 2 groups; Group T (Terlipressin group) and group S (Normal saline 0.9%).

For (terlipressin group) all patients will receive loading dose of terlipressin (1mg diluted with 50 ml of normal saline 0.9% solution over 30 min) and it will be maintained by continuous infusion at rate of 160 μg per hour (8 ml/h).

For (control group) all patient will receive 50 ml of normal saline 0.9% solution over 30 min and will be maintained continuous infusion at rate of 8 ml/h.

Drugs will be prepared by the nurse and the investigator will be blinded to the drug given.

Inclusion criteria

• ASA II-IV undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation.
• Age above 18 years.

Exclusion criteria

• Age below 18 years.
• Patients on Terlipressin preoperative.
• Patients known allergic to Terlipressin.
• Portal vein thrombosis.
• Ischemic heart disease.
• Patients with T. bilirubin level above 7 mg/dl