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Completed

NCT Number: NCT03426475

Effect of Strategies to Improve General Practitioner-nurse Collaboration and Communication

Previously,six measures were developed for a better collaboration of general practitioners and nurses in nursing homes in a qualitative multistep bottom-up process. These measures, summarised as the interprof ACT intervention, shall improve the flow of information and the communication between the involved parties and lead to more transparency and effectiveness regarding treatment decisions of nursing home residents.The major aim of this trial is to examine the clinical effectiveness of interprof ACT. The main hypothesis is that implementation of interprof ACT reduces the cumulative incidence of hospitalisations of nursing home residents within 12 months from 50% to 35% (15% absolute reduction).

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Department of General Practice, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

Residents:

  • at least one GP visit in recent three months or
  • two GP visits in recent 6 months or
  • admission to the nursing home during the precedent 6 months independently of documented GP contacts
  • at least 18 years of age
  • written informed consent by the resident or her/his legal guardian

Inclusion criteria

Nursing Homes:

  • minimum size of 40 residents
  • written consent provided by the nursing home Manager Prior to randomisation

Exclusion criteria

Residents:

  • admission for short term care only

Exclusion criteria

Nursing Homes:

  • participation in other projects on interprofessional collaboration.

Treatment and study plan

interprof ACT measures

Procedure

Definition of common goals between general practitioner and nursing staff, appointment of a contact person, support in assigning medication, use of name badges worn by GPs and nurses during visits, mandatory availability of contact person, standardized procedures for GPs home visits

Primary outcomes

  1. cumulative number of hospitalisation

    Time frame: within 12 months

    Cumulative incidence of hospitalisations from nursing home residents within 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. absolute number of hospitalisations

    Time frame: within 12 months

    number of hospitalisations within 12 months

  2. hospital days

    Time frame: within 12 months

    Hospital days within 12 months

  3. mortality

    Time frame: within 12 months

    mortality within 12 months

  4. potentially inadequate medications

    Time frame: baseline and after 6 and 12 months

    potentially inadequate medications at baseline and for follow-ups at 6 and 12 months

  5. Adverse Events

    Time frame: within 12 months

    Adverse Events within 12 months

  6. Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease scale - Nursing Home version (QoL-AD-NH)

    Time frame: baseline and after 12 months

    Residents' quality of life at baseline and at 12 months. Scale range is 15 - 60, with higher scores indicating higher QoL.

  7. Health-related Quality of Life (HRQL) of residents measured by EQ-5D-5L

    Time frame: baseline and after 12 months

    The EQ-5D-5L consist of two self-rating components: the EQ-5D descriptive system and a visual analogue scale (EQ VAS). The EQ-5D descriptive system measures HRQL on the five dimensions "mobility", "self-care", "usual activities", "pain / discomfort" and "anxiety / depression". On each dimension participants can rate either "no problems" (0), "slight problems" (1), "moderate problems" (2), "severe problems" (3) or "extreme problems" (4), resulting in a score ranging from 0 (best) to 4 (worst). The scores of the single dimensions can be combined to a sum score ranging from 0 (best) to 20 (worst). In addition, so called "utility weights" can be attached to any possible combination of answers on the EQ-5D descriptive system which results in a utility score ranging from 0 (death) to 1 (full HRQL), which is then used to calculate quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). The EQ VAS ranges from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state).

  8. medical services

    Time frame: within 12 months

    use of other medical services within 12 months

  9. economic evaluation: efficiency

    Time frame: after 12 months

    economic evaluation: efficiency (incremental cost-effectiveness ratio) and cost savings from payer and societal perspective

  10. Quality of inter-professional collaboration according to the Partnership Self-Assessment Tool (PSAT) score

    Time frame: after 12 months

    Higher score values indicating better collaboration.

  11. Attitudes towards inter-professional collaboration according to the Jefferson Scale of Attitudes Toward Physician-Nurse Collaboration (JSAPNC) score

    Time frame: after 12 months

    Higher score values indicating more favourable attitudes.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University Medical Center Goettingen

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Effects of Strategies to Improve General Practitioner-nurse Collaboration and Communication in Regard to Hospital Admissions of Nursing Home Residents.

Acronym: interprof ACT

Important dates

Study start
2018
Primary completion
2020
Study completion
2021
First posted
Feb 8, 2018
Registry last updated
Jul 14, 2022

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.