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NCT Number: NCT07002827

Effect of Single vs Repeated Cycles of a Combination of Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor and Darbepoetin vs Standard Medical Treatment on Immunometabolic Profile in Patient With Early Decompensated Cirrhosis.

Exogenous growth factor-mobilized bone marrow (BM) stem cells(G-CSF) and DARBEPOETIN use have shown a differential response in the management of decompensated cirrhosis (DC) with improved survival, CTP and MELD scores. This study was designed to evaluate potential clinical benefit of repeated cycles of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) and DARBEPOETIN versus single cycle on delta change in immunometabolic profile of patients at 6 months assessed in terms of -Change in innate immunity -Monocyte, neutrophils -distribution , function and bioenergetic adaptation .

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Key information

Age range

18 year–70 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Institute of Liver & Biliary Sciences (ILBS)

New Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi, 110070, India

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Dr Shreya Singh, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

01146300000

About this study

Aim: To study the efficacy of single vs repeated cycle of Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor+ darbopoetin vs standard medical treatmenton immunometabolic profile in patient with early decompensated cirrhosis

Study population:

  • Age 18-70 years
  • Early decompensated cirrhosis MELD < 16 , CTP < 9B
  • Uncomplicated ascites
  • A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.
  • Single Centre.
  • Open label.
  • Block Randomization will be done , it will be implemented by IWRS method.
  • The study will be conducted in Department of Hepatology, ILBS.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18-70 years
  • Decompensated cirrhosis patients
  • Uncomplicated ascites,
  • CTP ≤ 9B and MELD <16
  • BM Hematopoietic stem cell reserve > 0.4
  • Given informed consent

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients with age less than 18 years or more than 65 years
  • Lack of informed consent
  • Patients with a history of serious allergic reactions to the active component, filgrastim, other human granulocyte colony-stimulating factors, or any of the ingredients
  • Evidence of alcoholic hepatitis/active alcohol abuse last intake ≤ 3 months
  • Suspected autoimmune hepatitis (ANA/ASMA-positive in titers 1:80 and/ or IgG 1.5 times upper limit of normal),
  • Hemolytic anaemia -Sickle cell disease or thalassemia
  • Patients with Grade III ascites /complicated ascites
  • Patients with large spleen (size ≥ 15cm)
  • Recent variceal bleeding in less than 42 days
  • Patients with any focus of sepsis as proven by culture positivity or presence of spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis (SBP)
  • H/o Seizures
  • Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) or other malignancy
  • Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) with serum Creatinine >1.5 mg/ dl,
  • Multi-organ failure,
  • Hepatic Encephalopathy or prior history of HE in less than 6months
  • HIV seropositivity,
  • Uncontrolled essential hypertension, CAD /Stroke
  • Massive hydrothorax
  • Pregnancy
  • Viral etiology of liver disease
  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Portal vein thrombosis
  • Planned for LT
  • Bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells < 0.4

Treatment and study plan

Darbepoetin

Drug

Darbepoetin will be given s/c at dose of 40 mcg once a week (total 4 doses) for 1 month

G-CSF

Drug

G-CSF will be given at a dose of 5 µg/kg s/c at days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and then every third and 7th day till day 30

Lactulose

Drug

Standard Medical Tretament part

Albumin

Biological

Standard Medical Tretament part

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in innate immunity between the groups.

    Time frame: 6 months

    Innate immunity -Monocyte, neutrophils -distribution , function and bioenergetic adaptation

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of participants developed new-onset of LRE (such as ascites, HE, AKI, bleed and sepsis) or show mortality in all the groups.

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Cumulative incidence of second decompensation in all the groups.

    Time frame: 6 months & 1 year

  3. Transplant-free survival.

    Time frame: 6 months & 1 year

  4. Number of participants with improvement in liver disease severity indices (CTP).

    Time frame: 6 months

  5. Number of participants with improvement in liver disease severity indices (MELD).

    Time frame: 6 months

  6. Number of participants with change in adaptive immunity(T-cell, B-cell and NK cells distribution only )

    Time frame: 6 months

  7. Number of participants with change in inflammation (a panel of pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines).

    Time frame: 6 months

  8. Change in gcsf levels and EPO levels at baseline and completion of each cycle.

    Time frame: 6 months

  9. Proportion of participants completing treatment without major adverse effects;

    Time frame: 6 months

  10. Number of participants with change in peripheral blood CD34+ Hematopoietic Stem Cells count at 6months.

    Time frame: 6 months

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Dr Manoj Kumar Sharma, DM

CONTACT

[email protected]

01146300000

Dr Shreya Singh, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

01146300000

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Effect of Single vs Repeated Cycles of a Combination of Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor and Darbepoetin vs Standard Medical Treatment on Immunometabolic Profile in Patient With Early Decompensated Cirrhosis -A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial.

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Jun 4, 2025
Registry last updated
May 22, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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