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NCT Number: NCT07295158

Effect of Sevoflurane vs Desflurane on Mechanical Power in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

This single-center, prospective, randomized, assessor-blinded clinical trial aims to compare the effects of sevoflurane and desflurane anesthesia on intraoperative mechanical power in adult patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Mechanical power will be measured at three standardized time points using a validated formula, and secondary outcomes include driving pressure values and early postoperative respiratory complications (desaturation, laryngospasm, bronchospasm, cough).

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Key information

Age range

18 year–65 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Konya City Hospital

Konya, 42020, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Nuran Ekinci

CONTACT

[email protected]

05337637180

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults aged 18-65 years

ASA Physical Status I-II

Scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Able to provide written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to study medications (sevoflurane or desflurane)

Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Uncontrolled bronchial asthma

Decompensated heart failure (NYHA Class III-IV)

History of prior lung surgery

Morbid obesity (BMI > 35 kg/m²)

Pregnancy

Refusal to participate or inability to provide informed consent

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Treatment and study plan

Sevoflurane

Drug

General anesthesia will be maintained with sevoflurane at 2% concentration in patients assigned to the Sevoflurane Group (Group S). Standardized ventilator settings will be applied for all participants, and mechanical power will be measured at three intraoperative time points while sevoflurane is used as the sole maintenance inhalational agent.

Other names: Group S

Desflurane

Drug

Maintenance of general anesthesia with desflurane 6% during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Mechanical power is measured at three intraoperative time points using standardized ventilator settings.

Primary outcomes

  1. Mechanical Power (MP) during General Anesthesia

    Time frame: Measured at three intraoperative time points: Post-intubation baseline (MP1) 15 minutes after pneumoperitoneum (MP2) End of surgery before emergence (MP3)

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Esma Karaarslan

CONTACT

+905057317061

Nuran AKINCI EKİNCİ

CONTACT

[email protected]

+905337637180

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Konya City Hospital

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Patients: Effect of Sevoflurane vs. Desflurane on Mechanical Power - A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial

Acronym: VAPOR

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Dec 19, 2025
Registry last updated
Jul 20, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.