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Completed

NCT Number: NCT07317999

Effect of Scapular Retraction Exercises Versus McKenzie Method on CVA

The goal of this quasi-experimental study is to compare the effectiveness of scapular retraction exercises versus the McKenzie method in improving craniovertebral angle (CVA), reducing neck pain, and minimizing neck disability among university students exhibiting forward head posture. The main question[s] it aims to answer [is/are]:

* Which of both exercises (scapular retraction or McKenzie method exercises) will be more effective in improvement craniovertebral alignment, alleviated pain, and decreased neck disability?

Group A performed scapular retraction exercises, while Group B practiced McKenzie method exercises. Both interventions were administered for 20 minutes, three times weekly over eight weeks.

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Key information

Conditions

Forward Head Posture Craniovertebral Angle Neck Disability

Age range

17 year–23 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Faculty of Nursing

Al Mansurah, Egypt

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • University students with FHP
  • Able to participate in exercise programs
  • Free from severe musculoskeletal disorders or recent injuries

Exclusion criteria

  • Students with contraindication to exercise,
  • Individuals with neurological conditions affecting posture

Treatment and study plan

Scapular Retraction Exercises (SRE)

Procedure

Strengthen upper back muscles (scapular muscles, particularly the middle and lower trapezius and rhomboids) and improve posture.

McKenzie Method Exercises

Procedure
  • Aim: Focus on self-treatment for neck pain and posture.
  • Duration: 20 minutes, 3 times a week

Primary outcomes

  1. Craniovertebral Angle (CVA)

    Time frame: 8 weeks

    The angle is formed at the intersection of a horizontal line passing through the C7 spinous process and a line joining the midpoint of the tragus of the ear to the skin overlying the C7 spinous process.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Mansoura University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Craniovertebral Angle and Neck Disability Among University Students With Forward Head Posture: A Comparative Study of Scapular Retraction Exercises Versus McKenzie Method

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2025
First posted
Jan 5, 2026
Registry last updated
Jan 6, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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