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Completed

NCT Number: NCT05876663

Effect of Kinesio Taping on Pulmonary Function and Forward Shoulder Posture FSP of Young Adults

The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of kinesio taping on pulmonary function and forward shoulder posture in young adults. Limited literature shows an association between forward shoulder posture and pulmonary function but the effect of kinesio taping for correction of forward shoulder posture and its consequences on pulmonary function is lacking in previous studies.

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Key information

Conditions

Healthy Young Adults

Age range

18 year–25 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Northwest Institute of Health Sciences

Peshawar, AL, 44000, Pakistan

About this study

Electronic devices and gadgets are mostly used for official and personal needs in this modern era. This increased usage leads to poor posture, especially in young adults. The FSP is the most common incorrect posture in youngsters. A study on posture correction shows the prevalence of rounded shoulders is 84% in the young adult age group of (18 to 24 years). The misaligned posture causes changes in anatomical structure leading to many musculoskeletal problems. Along with the musculoskeletal system, FSP also decreases chest wall mobility, lung capacities, and overall respiratory function. The respiratory muscle's proper functions is need to expand the thoracic cavity . The pectoralis muscles function is to elevate the rib cage and its tightness leads to lower chest expansion. Rhomboids play a role in stabilizing the scapula which helps the serratus muscle in forced inspiration. Weakness of middle and lower trapezius muscles causes the inability to straighten the back, thus affecting the ability to raise and expand the chest properly. Currently, for posture correction, usually in the form of conservative treatments such as stretching and strengthening exercises, McKenzie's exercises, Pilates, shoulder support braces, electrical modalities, etc are used to correct or reduce FSP. It is a dire need to find out the best physiotherapy approach for the correction of forward shoulder posture as well as improvement in pulmonary function that is not time-consuming like other exercise interventions. If the effectiveness of kinesio taping on pulmonary function is verified it will contribute to future use as the most suitable and less time-consuming approach in youngsters with FSP.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Both male and female participants
  • Age: 18 - 25 years
  • BMI within the normal range (18.5 to 24.9)
  • Healthy participants with FSP

Exclusion criteria

  • Skin allergies to elastic tape
  • Known case of smokers
  • Known cases of cardiovascular and pulmonary problems.
  • Subjects with musculoskeletal disorders
  • History of chronic neck or shoulder pain (NPRS >3)
  • Any deformities or any condition that make it difficult to apply the Kinesio-Tape
  • Those who refuse to participate
  • Previous experience in respiratory muscle training

Treatment and study plan

Kinesio Taping

Other

Kinesio Taping will be applied for 6 weeks and it will be changed with new one after every two days

Conventional physiotherapy protocol

Other

Stretching exercise for pectoralis minor and major:10 sets and 2 sessions per day for 6 weeks.

Strengthening of Rhomboids and Trapezius muscle: 10 sets and 2 sessions per day for 6 weeks.

Deep Breathing: 10 rep and 2 sessions per day for 6 weeks.

Primary outcomes

  1. Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR)

    Time frame: After 6 weeks

    Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) measured through digital spirometer. Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) measured through digital spirometer. Three zones of measurement are commonly used to interpret peak flow rates. Normal value of PEFR is (80-100%). Green zone indicates 80 to 100 percent of the usual or normal peak flow reading, yellow zone indicates 50 to 79 percent of the usual or normal peak flow readings, and red zone indicates less than 50 percent of the usual or normal peak flow readings

  2. Forced vital capacity (FVC)

    Time frame: After 6 weeks

    Forced vital capacity (FVC) measured through digital spirometer. If the value of FVC is within 80% of the reference value, the results are considered normal.

    Changes in FVC from baseline to 5th and after 15th day of intervention will be assessed.

  3. Forced expiratory volume in 1sec (FEV1)

    Time frame: After 6 weeks

    Forced expiratory volume in 1sec (FEV1) measured through digital spirometer. If the value of FEV1 is within 80% of the reference value, the results are considered normal.

  4. Chest Expansion

    Time frame: After 6 weeks

    Chest expansion is the difference in thoracic girth after maximum inspiration and maximum expiration, which is one indicator of chest wall mobility. As it is measured using a measuring tape, it is a simple, inexpensive, and noninvasive tool for assessing chest mobility.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Forward Shoulder Posture

    Time frame: After 6 weeks

    The forward shoulder posture (FSP) is characterized by downward rotation and anterior tilt of the scapula

  2. Pectoralis Minor Index

    Time frame: After 6 weeks

    Pectoralis Minor Index (PMI) is a proposed parameter to evaluate the pectoralis minor length (PML), eliminating the effect of subject's variability of height.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Riphah International University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Effect of Kinesio Taping on Pulmonary Function and Forward Shoulder Posture of Young Adults

Acronym: FSP

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2023
Study completion
2024
First posted
May 25, 2023
Registry last updated
Jan 30, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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