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NCT Number: NCT05846438

Effect of Drain Care on Infection Rate and Quality of Life in Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether showering with surgical drain tubes in place after first stage breast reconstruction causes increased risk of infection. The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Is there an increased risk of infection/complications with showering 48 hours after drain tubes are in place * Does showering after 48 hours with drain tubes in place affect quality of life.

Recruiting

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Key information

Age range

18 year–100 year

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

University of Missouri

Columbia, Missouri, 65212, United States

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Amelia Dean

CONTACT

[email protected]

573-882-2277

Ameya Chumble, MD

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Sarah Langsdon, MD

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Stephen Colbert, MD

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Tindal Mclaurin, MD

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

About this study

SSI (soft tissue infection) is an aggravating risk specifically associated with implants. Breast reconstruction quotes infection rates anywhere from 1-35% while cosmetic augmentations quote rates around 1.5%. Usually, the causative organisms are skin flora like Staph aureus and Staph epidermidis. Occasionally mycobacterium and other atypical bacterium are isolated more commonly in the immunocompromised. Despite perioperative antibiotics, SSI is still a prevalent complication increasing total expenditure of patients and hospital systems upwards of $4000/patient in reoperation fees and hospital stay costs. Skin prep and antibiotics in the preoperative phase is very important to the sterile technique and decreasing risk of infection by decreasing bacterial load at the time of incision and surgery. However, postoperative care and interventions are less strictly evaluated and defined. Currently, there is no standard of care in regards to showering post operatively with JP (Jackson-Pratt) drains in place. Timing of showering is ultimately based on surgeon preference. In practice, the investigators routinely have had patients wait to shower until the JP drains are removed. The investigators hypothesize that showering daily, even with drains in place, will not increase rates of infection in breast reconstruction and perhaps improve quality of life during first stage. This study is prospective with participants randomized to either shower daily after 48hrs or standard of care and shower after drains removed. The participants will be asked to fill out a quality of life survey 90 days after enrollment. The patients will also be monitored for signs of infection for 90 days.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • undergoing breast surgery with placement of tissue expander and drains, acceptance of protocol and procedures, age > 18

Exclusion criteria

  • no existing wounds, previous infections related to implant device if delayed, refusal by patient

Treatment and study plan

Showering 48 hours after surgery

Other

The main intervention is allowing patients to shower 48 hours after surgery

Primary outcomes

  1. Presence of Post Operative Infection

    Time frame: 90 days

    The primary outcome measure will be the presence of infection as judged by the non blinded attending surgeon within the 90 day time frame during post operative evaluations. A breast infection is defined as increased erythema, warmth, and pain at the breast or systemic symptoms such as fevers and chills. Breast infections will be treated with a course of IV antibiotics and possible tissue expander removal and breast pocket irrigation and debridement in the operating room. If the attending physician determines that an infection is present any time during the treatment period the patient will be categorized as infected.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Quality of Life Survey

    Time frame: 90 days

    Subjects will complete a survey at 90 days using a scale from 0 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree) indicating how showering or not showering with drain tubes in place affected their quality of life.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Missouri-Columbia

Other

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2028
Study completion
2028
First posted
May 6, 2023
Registry last updated
May 5, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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