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NCT Number: NCT01084473

Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Gastric Emptying and Gastrointestinal Transit

The aim of the study is to determine the effect of dexmedetomidine infusion on gastric emptying and oro-caecal transit time in healthy volunteers, judged by measuring plasma paracetamol concentrations after paracetamol ingestion and pulmonary hydrogen measurement technique after lactulose ingestion. The effects of dexmedetomidine will be compared to the effects of morphine and placebo.

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Key information

Conditions

Gastric Emptying Healthy

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

Male

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency Care and Pain Medicine, Turku University and Turku University Hospital

Turku, 20520, Finland

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Normal cognitive function and fluent skills in the Finnish language in order to be able to give informed consent and communicate with the study personnel
  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • Male gender.
  • Weight ≥ 60 kg.
  • Written informed consent from the subject.

Exclusion criteria

  • Previous history of intolerance to the study drugs or related compounds and additives.
  • Concomitant drug therapy of any kind except ibuprofen in the 14 days prior to the study days.
  • Existing or recent significant disease.
  • History of haematological, endocrine, metabolic or gastrointestinal disease.
  • History of asthma or any kind of drug allergy.
  • Previous or present alcoholism, drug abuse, psychological or other emotional problems that are likely to invalidate informed consent, or limit the ability of the subject to comply with the protocol requirements.
  • A positive test result for urine toxicology.
  • A "yes" answer to any of the questions in a modified Finnish version of the Abuse Questions
  • Donation of blood within six weeks prior to and during the study.
  • Special diet or lifestyle factors which would compromise the conditions of the study or the interpretation of the results.
  • BMI > 30 kg / m2.
  • Participation in any other clinical study involving investigational or marketed drug products concomitantly or within one month prior to the entry into this study.
  • Smoking during one month before the start of the study or during the study period.
  • Clinically significant abnormal findings in physical examination, ECG or laboratory screening [routine haematology (haemoglobin, haematocrit, red blood cell count, white blood cell count, platelets), renal function tests (creatinine, urea) and liver function tests (bilirubin)].

Treatment and study plan

Dexmedetomidine

Drug

The study subjects will be given a normal loading dose (1 μg/kg in 20 minutes) of dexmedetomidine (dexmedetomidine hydrochloride 100 μg/ml, Precedex® Abbott Laboratories North Chicago, IL 60064, USA) followed by continuous infusion of 0.7 μg/kg/h for 190 min. The administration of the loading dose will be started at t = -30 min (30 min prior to the administration of paracetamol and lactulose).

Morphine

Drug

The study subjects will be given 0.10 mg/kg morphine hydrochloride (morphine hydrochloride 2 mg/ml, Morphin® Nycomed Austria GmbH, St. Peter Strasse 25, A-4021, Linz, Austria) in 20 minutes followed by a placebo infusion for 190 min. The administration of the morphine infusion will be started at t = -30 min (30 min prior to the administration of paracetamol and lactulose).

Placebo

Drug

0.9 % NaCl will be infused.

Primary outcomes

  1. The effect of dexmedetomidine on gastric emptying and oro-caecal transit time

    Time frame: 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 75, 80, 90, 105, 120, 135, 150, 165, 180, 210 and 240 min

    5 ml venous blood samples will be collected immediately prior to administration of paracetamol (baseline) and thereafter at 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 105, 120, 135, 150, 165, 180, 210 and 240 min into EDTA tubes for determination of paracetamol plasma concentrations. End-expiratory breath samples will be obtained immediately prior to administration of lactulose (baseline) and thereafter at 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105 and 120 min.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Turku

Other

Collaborators

  • University of Helsinki

Registry information

Official study title

Effect of Dexmedetomidine Infusion on Gastric Emptying and Gastrointestinal Transit in Healthy Volunteers

Acronym: GADEX

Important dates

Study start
2010
Primary completion
2010
Study completion
2010
First posted
Mar 10, 2010
Registry last updated
Jun 4, 2010

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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